println(key)
            println(value.content)
          }
        }
      }

      @JsonClass(generateAdapter = true)
      data class Gist(var files: Map<String, GistFile>?)

      @JsonClass(generateAdapter = true)
      data class GistFile(var content: String?)
    ```
=== ":material-language-java: Java"
    ```java
      private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

  // Iterable.  Those returned by Iterators.filter() and Iterables.filter()
  // are not tested because they are unmodifiable.

  public void testConsumingIterable() {
    // Test data
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(asList("a", "b"));

    // Test & Verify
    Iterable<String> consumingIterable = Iterables.consumingIterable(list);

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}, sorted by the natural
   * ordering of the keys.
   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *

const preparedStmtDBKey = "preparedStmt"

// Config GORM config
type Config struct {
	// GORM perform single create, update, delete operations in transactions by default to ensure database data integrity
	// You can disable it by setting `SkipDefaultTransaction` to true
	SkipDefaultTransaction    bool
	DefaultTransactionTimeout time.Duration
	DefaultContextTimeout     time.Duration

// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY

在這個例外中，我們把所需的 scopes（若有）以空白分隔的字串形式（透過 `scope_str`）加入，並將該包含 scopes 的字串放在 `WWW-Authenticate` 標頭中（這是規格的一部分）。

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[106,108:116] *}

## 驗證 `username` 與資料結構 { #verify-the-username-and-data-shape }

我們先確認取得了 `username`，並取出 scopes。

接著用 Pydantic 模型驗證這些資料（捕捉 `ValidationError` 例外），若在讀取 JWT token 或用 Pydantic 驗證資料時出錯，就丟出先前建立的 `HTTPException`。

為此，我們更新了 Pydantic 模型 `TokenData`，加入新屬性 `scopes`。

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Multimap} that does not allow duplicate key-value entries and that
 * returns collections whose iterators follow the ordering in which the data was added to the
 * multimap.
 *
 * <p>The collections returned by {@code keySet}, {@code keys}, and {@code asMap} iterate through
 * the keys in the order they were first added to the multimap. Similarly, {@code get}, {@code

package jcifs.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import jcifs.SmbConstants;

/**
 * Encoding and decoding utility class for SMB protocol.
 * Provides methods for encoding/decoding various data types in different byte orders.
 */
public final class Encdec {

    private static final long SEC_BETWEEEN_1904_AND_1970 = 2082844800L;
    private static final int TIME_1970_SEC_32BE = 1;

* API 密鑰，在：
    * 標頭（Header）
    * 查詢參數
    * Cookies，等等。

加上來自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

所有的這些都是可重複使用的工具和套件，可以輕鬆與你的系統、資料儲存（Data Stores）、關聯式資料庫（RDBMS）以及非關聯式資料庫（NoSQL）等等整合。

### 依賴注入（Dependency Injection） { #dependency-injection }

FastAPI 有一個使用簡單，但是非常強大的 <dfn title='也稱為「components」、「resources」、「services」、「providers」'><strong>依賴注入</strong></dfn> 系統。

			t.Fatalf("%+v: expected = %d, got: %d", testCase, testCase.expectedIndex, index)
		}
	}
}

// Test objectPartIndex(). generates a sample FileInfo data and asserts
// the output of objectPartIndex() with the expected value.
func TestObjectPartIndex(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		partNum       int
		expectedIndex int
	}{
		{2, 1},
		{1, 0},