# История, проектирование и будущее { #history-design-and-future }

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы { #alternatives }

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo { #example }

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ProxyHeadersMiddleware` de Uvicorn</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

    }

    /**
     * Inner class for handling updates to the character mapping file.
     * This class manages the temporary file creation, writing operations,
     * and atomic updates to ensure data consistency during modifications.
     */
    protected class MappingUpdater implements Closeable {

 * `Response` for interpreted headers. This class maintains the order of the header fields within
 * the HTTP message.
 *
 * This class tracks header values line-by-line. A field with multiple comma- separated values on
 * the same line will be treated as a field with a single value by this class. It is the caller's

        container = new StandardCrawlerContainer().singleton("dataHelper", MemoryDataHelper.class)
                .singleton("urlFilterService", UrlFilterServiceImpl.class)
                .singleton("urlFilter", UrlFilterImpl.class)
                .singleton("dataService", DataServiceImpl.class);
        urlFilter = container.getComponent("urlFilter");
    }

    /**

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ints.tryParse("0", Character.MAX_RADIX + 1));
  }

  public void testTryParse_radixTooSmall() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ints.tryParse("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1));
  }

  public void testTryParse_withNullGwt() {
    assertThat(Ints.tryParse("null")).isNull();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Ints.tryParse(null));
  }

from pydantic.v1 import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str
    items_per_user: int = 50

    class Config:

     * .
     */
    @Test
    public void testToBinaryException() {
        exception.expect(ClIllegalArgumentException.class);
        exception.expectMessage(is("[ECL0009]argument[o] is illegal. because class java.lang.Object."));
        BinaryConversionUtil.toBinary(new Object());
    }

            return null;
        }
        return StringConversionUtil.toString((Date) value, pattern);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTarget(final Class<?> clazz) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("clazz", clazz);
        return clazz == Date.class;
    }