Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | Технические детали

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет тот же самый `starlette.testclient` как `fastapi.testclient`. Это всего лишь небольшое удобство для Вас, как разработчика. Но он берётся напрямую из Starlette.

///

/// tip | Подсказка

# Tester les événements : lifespan et startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Lorsque vous avez besoin d'exécuter `lifespan` dans vos tests, vous pouvez utiliser `TestClient` avec une instruction `with` :

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

from dirty_equals import IsPartialDict
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str = Field(alias="param_alias")


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model(data: Model = Query()):
    return {"param": data.param}


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model(data: Model = Header()):

Dadurch können Sie `pytest` ohne Komplikationen direkt nutzen.

///

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.testclient import TestClient` verwenden.

**FastAPI** stellt denselben `starlette.testclient` auch via `fastapi.testclient` bereit, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Es kommt aber tatsächlich direkt von Starlette.

///

/// tip | Tipp

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_an_py310",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.authentication_error_status_code.{request.param}"
    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

Isso permite que você use `pytest` diretamente sem complicações.

///

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** fornece o mesmo `starlette.testclient` que `fastapi.testclient` apenas como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas ele vem diretamente da Starlette.

///

/// tip | Dica

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

Cela vous permet d’utiliser `pytest` directement sans complications.

///

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** fournit le même `starlette.testclient` sous le nom `fastapi.testclient` uniquement pour votre commodité, en tant que développeur. Mais cela vient directement de Starlette.

///

/// tip | Astuce

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_updates.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client