* considered less than {@code true}). The sign of the value returned is the same as that of
   * {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare

The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

```

#### Etcd

MinIO supports storing encrypted IAM assets in etcd, if KMS is configured. Please refer to how to encrypt your config and IAM credentials [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/kms/IAM.md).

    }

    /**
     * Number of set bits (1s).
     *
     * <p>Note that because of concurrent set calls and uses of atomics, this bitCount is a (very)
     * close *estimate* of the actual number of bits set. It's not possible to do better than an
     * estimate without locking. Note that the number, if not exactly accurate, is *always*
     * underestimating, never overestimating.
     */

   *
   * <p>This implementation synchronously delegates to {@link #load}. It is recommended that it be
   * overridden with an asynchronous implementation when using {@link
   * CacheBuilder#refreshAfterWrite}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> <i>all exceptions thrown by this method will be logged and then swallowed</i>.
   *
   * @param key the non-null key whose value should be loaded
   * @param oldValue the non-null old value corresponding to {@code key}

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note

Polecenie `uvicorn main:app` odnosi się do:

* `main`: plik `main.py` ("moduł" Python).
* `app`: obiekt utworzony w pliku `main.py` w lini `app = FastAPI()`.

E você também pode declarar parâmetros de corpo como opcionais, definindo o valor padrão com `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[17:19] *}

/// note | Nota

Repare que, neste caso, o `item` que seria capturado a partir do corpo é opcional. Visto que ele possui `None` como valor padrão.

///

## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo

 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSource} containing text encoded with a specific {@linkplain Charset character
 * encoding} may be viewed as a {@code CharSource} using {@link ByteSource#asCharSource(Charset)}.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In general, {@code CharSource} is intended to be used for "file-like" sources
 * that provide readers that are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Finite:</b> Many operations, such as {@link #length()} and {@link #read()}, will either

 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSource} containing text encoded with a specific {@linkplain Charset character
 * encoding} may be viewed as a {@code CharSource} using {@link ByteSource#asCharSource(Charset)}.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In general, {@code CharSource} is intended to be used for "file-like" sources
 * that provide readers that are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Finite:</b> Many operations, such as {@link #length()} and {@link #read()}, will either

/// warning

🕐❔ 👆 📨 `Response` 🔗, 💖 🖼 🔛, ⚫️ 🔜 📨 🔗.

⚫️ 🏆 🚫 🎻 ⏮️ 🏷, ♒️.

⚒ 💭 ⚫️ ✔️ 📊 👆 💚 ⚫️ ✔️, & 👈 💲 ☑ 🎻 (🚥 👆 ⚙️ `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | 📡 ℹ

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.responses` `fastapi.responses` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ 🌅 💪 📨 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃. 🎏 ⏮️ `status`.

///

## 🗄 & 🛠️ 🩺