}
    }
  }

  private fun ensureAllTaskQueuesIdle() {
    val entryTime = System.nanoTime()

    for (queue in TaskRunner.INSTANCE.activeQueues()) {
      // We wait at most 1 second, so we don't ever turn multiple lost threads into
      // a test timeout failure.
      val waitTime = (entryTime + 1_000_000_000L - System.nanoTime())
      if (!queue.idleLatch().await(waitTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)) {

   * #expectContents(Object[]) expectContents(E...)} and other convenience methods. The creation of
   * multiple containers in a single method is discouraged in most cases, but it is vital to the
   * iterator tests.
   *
   * @return the new container instance
   * @param newValue the new container instance
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  protected C resetContainer(C newValue) {

    public ToStringHelper addValue(long value) {
      return addUnconditionalHolder(String.valueOf(value));
    }

    private static boolean isEmpty(Object value) {
      // Put types estimated to be the most frequent first.
      if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
        return ((CharSequence) value).length() == 0;
      } else if (value instanceof Collection) {
        return ((Collection<?>) value).isEmpty();

  // methods that involve volatile read/write operations, in practice there is no issue. Also, the
  // way in such a visibility issue would surface is most likely as a failure of cancel() to
  // propagate to the input. Cancellation propagation is fundamentally racy so this is fine.
  //
  // Future versions of the JMM may revise safe construction semantics in such a way that we can

     */
    boolean isIncludesDependencies();

    /**
     * Types of path (class-path, module-path, …) where the dependency can be placed.
     * For most deterministic builds, the array length should be 1. In such case,
     * the dependency will be unconditionally placed on the specified type of path
     * and no heuristic rule will be involved.
     *

        expectedCrc,
        actualCrcHasher);
  }

  // From RFC 3720, Section 12.1, the polynomial generator is 0x11EDC6F41.
  // We calculate the constant below by:
  //   1. Omitting the most significant bit (because it's always 1). => 0x1EDC6F41
  //   2. Flipping the bits of the constant so we can process a byte at a time. => 0x82F63B78
  private static final int CRC32C_GENERATOR = 0x1EDC6F41; // 0x11EDC6F41

import java.util.logging.Logger
import okhttp3.TestUtil.threadFactory

/**
 * Runs a [TaskRunner] in a controlled environment so that everything is sequential and
 * deterministic.
 *
 * This class ensures that at most one thread is running at a time. This is initially the JUnit test
 * thread, which yields its execution privilege while calling [runTasks], [runNextTask], or

 * instance for non-daemon threads.
 *
 * The task runner is also responsible for releasing held threads when the library is unloaded.
 * This is for the benefit of container environments that implement code unloading.
 *
 * Most applications should share a process-wide [TaskRunner] and use queues for per-client work.
 */
class TaskRunner(
  val backend: Backend,
  internal val logger: Logger = TaskRunner.logger,
) : Lockable {

   * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.
   *
   * <p>This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using
   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link
   * Futures#addCallback addCallback()}.
   *

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

### Multiple File Uploads with Additional Metadata { #multiple-file-uploads-with-additional-metadata }