{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py hl[1,8:9] *}

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:

    assert resp.json() == {
        "param": "123",
        "param2": "456",
    }


def test_header_pass_extra_list():
    client = TestClient(app)

    resp = client.get(
        "/header",
        headers=[
            ("param", "123"),
            ("param2", "456"),  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
            ("param2", "789"),
        ],
    )
    assert resp.status_code == 200
    resp_json = resp.json()

def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Non-existent testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

      logger.info(String.format("Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
          request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));
      Response response = chain.proceed(request);

      long t2 = System.nanoTime();
      logger.info(String.format("Received response for %s in %.1fms%n%s",
          request.url(), (t2 - t1) / 1e6d, response.headers()));
      return response;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {

Para esos casos, puedes usar un parámetro `Response`.

## Usa un parámetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *path operation function* (como puedes hacer para cookies y headers).

Y luego puedes establecer el `status_code` en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

}

// Return canonical headers.
func canonicalizedAmzHeadersV2(headers http.Header) string {
	var keys []string
	keyval := make(map[string]string, len(headers))
	for key := range headers {
		lkey := strings.ToLower(key)
		if !strings.HasPrefix(lkey, "x-amz-") {
			continue
		}
		keys = append(keys, lkey)
		keyval[lkey] = strings.Join(headers[key], ",")
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import okhttp3.Route
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall
import okio.Sink
import okio.Socket
import okio.Source

		if testCase.expectedCode != actualCode {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected the APIErrCode to be %d, but instead found %d", i+1, testCase.expectedCode, actualCode)
		}
	}
}

// Tests validate metadata extraction from http headers.
func TestExtractMetadataHeaders(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		header     http.Header
		metadata   map[string]string
		shouldFail bool
	}{
		// Validate if there a known 'content-type'.
		{

///

## Adicione headers customizados { #add-custom-headers }

Há certas situações em que é bastante útil poder adicionar headers customizados no HTTP error. Exemplo disso seria adicionar headers customizados para tipos de segurança.

Você provavelmente não precisará utilizar esses headers diretamente no seu código.