w         int // next position to write
	isFull    bool
	err       error
	block     bool
	mu        sync.Mutex
	wg        sync.WaitGroup
	readCond  *sync.Cond // Signaled when data has been read.
	writeCond *sync.Cond // Signaled when data has been written.
}

// New returns a new RingBuffer whose buffer has the given size.
func New(size int) *RingBuffer {
	return &RingBuffer{
		buf:  make([]byte, size),

        when(fileHandle.acquire()).thenReturn(fileHandle);
        when(fileHandle.getTree()).thenReturn(tree);

        // Mock response and send behavior
        Smb2IoctlResponse resp = mock(Smb2IoctlResponse.class);
        when(resp.getOutputLength()).thenReturn(42);
        when(tree.send(any(Smb2IoctlRequest.class), any())).thenReturn(resp);

        byte[] out = new byte[10];

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant App
    participant Client

    App->>App: Produce Item 1
    App->>Client: Send Item 1
    App->>App: Produce Item 2
    Client->>Client: Process Item 1
    App->>Client: Send Item 2
    App->>App: Produce Item 3
    Client->>Client: Process Item 2
    App->>Client: Send Item 3
    Client->>Client: Process Item 3
    Note over App: Keeps producing...
    Note over Client: Keeps consuming...

# WebSockets

When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/)

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

      }
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(Long start, Long end) {
      long result = end - start;
      if (end > start && result < 0) { // overflow
        return Long.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      if (end < start && result > 0) { // underflow
        return Long.MIN_VALUE;
      }
      return result;
    }

    @Override

		_, err := f.Write(chunk[:frag])
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal("write chunk:", err)
		}
	}
	end := []byte("END\n")
	_, err = f.Write(end)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("write end:", err)
	}
	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// read back zip file and check that we get to the end of it
	r, err := NewReader(buf, buf.Size())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("reader:", err)
	}

            if (LogStream.level > 2) {
                ex.printStackTrace(log);
            }
        } finally {
            tryClose();
        }
    }

    void send(final NameServicePacket request, final NameServicePacket response, int timeout) throws IOException {
        Integer nid = null;
        int max = NbtAddress.NBNS.length;

        if (max == 0) {

```mermaid
graph TB
    subgraph "❌ Not Supported"
        direction TB
        subgraph V2["Pydantic v2 Model"]
            V1Field["Pydantic v1 Model"]
        end
        subgraph V1["Pydantic v1 Model"]
            V2Field["Pydantic v2 Model"]
        end
    end

    style V2 fill:#f9fff3
    style V1 fill:#fff6f0
    style V1Field fill:#fff6f0
    style V2Field fill:#f9fff3
```

		if s.err != nil {
			// Shut it down.
			s.start = 0
			s.end = 0
			return false
		}
		// Must read more data.
		// First, shift data to beginning of buffer if there's lots of empty space
		// or space is needed.
		if s.start > 0 && (s.end == len(s.buf) || s.start > len(s.buf)/2) {
			copy(s.buf, s.buf[s.start:s.end])
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Is the buffer full? If so, resize.

  private final int end; // exclusive

  private ImmutableDoubleArray(double[] array) {
    this(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  private ImmutableDoubleArray(double[] array, int start, int end) {
    this.array = array;
    this.start = start;
    this.end = end;
  }

  /** Returns the number of values in this array. */
  public int length() {