import static java.lang.Math.nextDown;
import static java.lang.Math.nextUp;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

/**
 * Helper type to implement rounding {@code X} to a representable {@code double} value according to
 * a {@link RoundingMode}.
 */
@GwtIncompatible
abstract class ToDoubleRounder<X extends Number & Comparable<X>> {
  /**

state = "Example"

# The country of the subject. Two letter code.
country = "EX"

# The common name of the certificate owner.
cn = "Sally Certowner"

# In how many days, counting from today, this certificate will expire.
expiration_days = 365

# X.509 v3 extensions

# DNS name(s) of the server
dns_name = "localhost"

# (Optional) Server IP address
ip_address = "127.0.0.1"

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("close calls release and decrements usage; double release throws")
    void closeAndReleaseBehavior() {
        // Validates usage counting and that an extra release() throws RuntimeCIFSException
        // First close -> usage 1 -> 0, triggers treeConnection.release()
        handle.close();
        verify(treeConnection, times(1)).release();

如此一來，相同的路由類別即可同時處理經 gzip 壓縮與未壓縮的請求。

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### 建立自訂的 `GzipRoute` 類別 { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

接著，我們建立 `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` 的自訂子類別，讓它使用 `GzipRequest`。

這次，它會覆寫 `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` 方法。

這個方法會回傳一個函式，而該函式會接收請求並回傳回應。

在這裡，我們用它將原始的請求包裝成 `GzipRequest`。

                         ← UrlQueueService ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
                         ← DataService ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
```

- **Rule**: Pattern-based response routing (`RegexRule`, `SitemapsRule`)
- **ResponseProcessor**: `DefaultResponseProcessor`, `SitemapsResponseProcessor`, `NullResponseProcessor`
- **Transformer**: `HtmlTransformer`, `XmlTransformer`, `FileTransformer`, etc.

    checkState(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas > 0.0);
    checkState(ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas > 0.0);
    // The product of two positive numbers can be zero if the multiplication underflowed. We
    // force a positive value by effectively rounding up to MIN_VALUE.
    double productOfSumsOfSquaresOfDeltas =
        ensurePositive(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas * ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas);
    return ensureInUnitRange(sumOfProductsOfDeltas / Math.sqrt(productOfSumsOfSquaresOfDeltas));

    * But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.
    * If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:

    }

    /** Logger for this class */
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(QueryHelper.class);

    /** Constant used to indicate that query-based preference should be used for search routing */
    protected static final String PREFERENCE_QUERY = "_query";

    /** Prefix used to identify sort parameters in search queries */
    protected String sortPrefix = "sort:";

         * local artifact resolution. In the second case, the result needs to precisely obey the path information of the
         * repository's layout to allow pointing at artifacts within the repository. Unfortunately,
         * DefaultRepositoryLayout does not correctly describe the layout of a local repository which unlike a remote