return (int) x == x;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the arithmetic mean of {@code x} and {@code y}, rounded toward negative infinity. This
   * method is resilient to overflow.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static long mean(long x, long y) {
    // Efficient method for computing the arithmetic mean.
    // The alternative (x + y) / 2 fails for large values.

  // Limited priority levels in proportion to their NCS values:
  //
  // NominalCL(i)  = ceil( ServerCL * NCS(i) / sum_ncs )
  // sum_ncs = sum[limited priority level k] NCS(k)
  //
  // Bigger numbers mean a larger nominal concurrency limit,
  // at the expense of every other Limited priority level.
  // This field has a default value of 30.
  // +optional
  optional int32 nominalConcurrencyShares = 1;

This was designed this way mainly to allow using the same objects "yielded" by dependencies inside of background tasks, because the exit code would be executed after the background tasks were finished.

Nevertheless, as this would mean waiting for the response to travel through the network while unnecessarily holding a resource in a dependency with yield (for example a database connection), this was changed in FastAPI 0.106.0.

/// tip

conjunction with the Program under their own license agreement, and (ii) are
not derivative works of the Program.

   "Contributor" means any person or entity that distributes the Program.

"Licensed Patents" mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor which are
necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution alone or when
combined with the Program.

they've begun asking riddles.--I believe I can guess that,' she
added aloud.

  `Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?'
said the March Hare.

  `Exactly so,' said Alice.

  `Then you should say what you mean,' the March Hare went on.

  `I do,' Alice hastily replied; `at least--at least I mean what
I say--that's the same thing, you know.'

		if err != nil && err != io.EOF && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
			// If there is a disconnection before globalNetPerfMinDuration (we give a margin of error of 1 sec)
			// would mean the network is not stable. Logging here will help in debugging network issues.
			if time.Since(connectTime) < (globalNetPerfMinDuration - time.Second) {
				adminLogIf(ctx, err)
			}
		}
		if err != nil {

      "options": {
        "colorMode": "none",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "horizontal",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "mean"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.1.5",
      "targets": [
        {

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

Both of those versions mean the same thing, `q` is a parameter that can be a `str` or `None`, and by default, it is `None`.

Now let's jump to the fun stuff. 🎉

## Add `Query` to `Annotated` in the `q` parameter

  // that may be executing at a time --- for each such priority
  // level:
  //
  //             ACV(l) = ceil( SCL * ACS(l) / ( sum[priority levels k] ACS(k) ) )
  //
  // bigger numbers of ACS mean more reserved concurrent requests (at the
  // expense of every other PL).
  // This field has a default value of 30.
  // +optional
  optional int32 assuredConcurrencyShares = 1;

And then, again, you get all the editor support:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.