# Query Parameters { #query-parameters }

When you declare other function parameters that are not part of the path parameters, they are automatically interpreted as "query" parameters.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

   *
   * This is true if either 'expires' or 'max-age' is present.
   */
  @get:JvmName("persistent") val persistent: Boolean,
  /**
   * Returns true if this cookie's domain should be interpreted as a single host name, or false if
   * it should be interpreted as a pattern. This flag will be false if its `Set-Cookie` header
   * included a `domain` attribute.
   *

> **NOTE:** `{1...n}` shown have 3 dots! Using only 2 dots `{1..n}` will be interpreted by your shell and won't be passed to MinIO server, affecting the erasure coding order, which would impact performance and high availability. **Always use ellipses syntax `{1...n}` (3 dots!) for optimal erasure-code distribution**

   * they have the same number of bits.
   */
  abstract boolean equalsSameBits(HashCode that);

  /**
   * Creates a 32-bit {@code HashCode} representation of the given int value. The underlying bytes
   * are interpreted in little endian order.
   *
   * @since 15.0 (since 12.0 in HashCodes)
   */
  public static HashCode fromInt(int hash) {
    return new IntHashCode(hash);
  }

///

/// tip

To declare File bodies, you need to use `File`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

///

The files will be uploaded as "form data".

## Multiple body params and query { #multiple-body-params-and-query }

Of course, you can also declare additional query parameters whenever you need, additional to any body parameters.

As, by default, singular values are interpreted as query parameters, you don't have to explicitly add a `Query`, you can just do:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Or in Python 3.10 and above:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

   * interpreted as outside of the character set of the standard code table until a Shift In
   * character is reached.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SO = 14;

  /**
   * Shift In: A control character indicating that the code combinations which follow shall be
   * interpreted according to the standard code table.
   *
   * @since 8.0

die() {
  printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
  exit 1
}

trim() {
  # MWRAPPER-139:
  #   Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
  #   Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
  #   exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
  printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
}

     * The prefix before the {@code :} character, if present and longer than 1 character, is the syntax.
     * If no syntax is specified, or if its length is 1 character (interpreted as a Windows drive),
     * the default is a Maven-specific variation of the {@code "glob"} pattern.
     *
     * <p>The default implementation returns an empty list, which means to apply a language-dependent pattern.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with negative values")
    void testDecodeWithNegativeValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data with negative values (when interpreted as signed)
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set up negative values
        int namedPipeState = -1;
        int readDataAvailable = -100;