// TODO(bianpengyuan) consider using zipkin proto api https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/13926
type Span struct {
	SpanID       string
	ParentSpanID string
	ServiceName  string
	Name         string
	ChildSpans   []*Span
}

// Trace represents a trace by a collection of spans which all belong to that trace
type Trace struct {
	Spans []Span
}

// New returns a new instance of zipkin.

// The heap is swept span-by-span both lazily (when a goroutine needs another span)
// and concurrently in a background goroutine (this helps programs that are not CPU bound).
// At the end of STW mark termination all spans are marked as "needs sweeping".
//
// The background sweeper goroutine simply sweeps spans one-by-one.
//
// To avoid requesting more OS memory while there are unswept spans, when a

import java.util.List;

/**
 * A label where its text can be styled.
 */
public interface StyledLabel extends Label {
    void setText(List<StyledTextOutputEvent.Span> spans);
    void setText(StyledTextOutputEvent.Span span);

	// Stacks are not considered part of the heap, but the runtime
	// can reuse a span of heap memory for stack memory, and
	// vice-versa.

	// StackInuse is bytes in stack spans.
	//
	// In-use stack spans have at least one stack in them. These
	// spans can only be used for other stacks of the same size.
	//
	// There is no StackIdle because unused stack spans are
	// returned to the heap (and hence counted toward HeapIdle).

        <th>Value</th>
        <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr>
        <td>HeapInuse</td>
        <td id="HeapInuse">{{.HeapInuse}} bytes</td>
        <td>Bytes in in-use spans.</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td>Total Alloc</td>
        <td id="TotalAlloc">{{.TotalAlloc}} bytes</td>
        <td>Cumulative bytes allocated for heap objects.</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>

    assertEquals(150, result.length);
  }

  private void joinHelper(Integer... spans) throws Exception {
    List<ByteSource> sources = Lists.newArrayList();
    int start = 0;
    for (Integer span : spans) {
      sources.add(newByteSource(start, span));
      start += span;
    }
    ByteSource joined = ByteSource.concat(sources);
    assertTrue(newByteSource(0, start).contentEquals(joined));

        "name": "envoy.tracers.zipkin",
        "typed_config": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.config.trace.v3.ZipkinConfig",
          "collector_cluster": "zipkin",
          "collector_endpoint": "/api/v1/spans/custom",
          "collector_endpoint_version": "HTTP_JSON",
          "trace_id_128bit": true,
          "shared_span_context": false
        }
      }

        }

        private StyledTextOutputEvent styledTextEvent(long timestamp, StyledTextOutputEvent.Span... spans) {
            return new StyledTextOutputEvent(timestamp, category, LogLevel.LIFECYCLE, buildOperationIdentifier, Arrays.asList(spans));
        }

        private void doOutput(RenderableOutputEvent event) {

		c = pp.mcache
	}
	return c
}

// refill acquires a new span of span class spc for c. This span will
// have at least one free object. The current span in c must be full.
//
// Must run in a non-preemptible context since otherwise the owner of
// c could change.
func (c *mcache) refill(spc spanClass) {
	// Return the current cached span to the central lists.
	s := c.alloc[spc]

	if s.allocCount != s.nelems {

	"istio.io/istio/tests/integration/telemetry/tracing"
)

// TestServerTracing exercises the trace generation features of Istio, based on the Envoy Trace driver for zipkin.
// The test verifies that all expected spans (a client span and a server span for each service call in the sample bookinfo app)
// are generated and that they are all a part of the same distributed trace with correct hierarchy and name.
//