if (isDirected()) { // In undirected graphs, the successor and predecessor sets are equal.
      // Since views are returned, we need to copy the predecessors that will be removed.
      // Thus we avoid modifying the underlying view while iterating over it.
      for (N predecessor : ImmutableList.copyOf(connections.predecessors())) {
        // requireNonNull is safe because the node is a predecessor.
        checkState(

 * in a {@link Network}.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */
interface NetworkConnections<N, E> {

  Set<N> adjacentNodes();

  Set<N> predecessors();

  Set<N> successors();

  Set<E> incidentEdges();

  Set<E> inEdges();

  Set<E> outEdges();

  /**
   * Returns the set of edges connecting the origin node to {@code node}. For networks without

    return new DirectedNetworkConnections<>(
        ImmutableBiMap.copyOf(inEdges), ImmutableBiMap.copyOf(outEdges), selfLoopCount);
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> predecessors() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(((BiMap<E, N>) inEdgeMap).values());
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> successors() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(((BiMap<E, N>) outEdgeMap).values());
  }

  @Test
  public void predecessors_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    addNode(N2);
    Set<Integer> predecessors = network.predecessors(N2);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> predecessors.add(N1));
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.predecessors(N2)).containsExactlyElementsIn(predecessors);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void successors_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N2);
    Set<Integer> predecessors = graph.predecessors(N2);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> predecessors.add(N1));
    putEdge(N1, N2);
    assertThat(graph.predecessors(N2)).containsExactlyElementsIn(predecessors);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void successors_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

  final Map<E, N> incidentEdgeMap;

  AbstractUndirectedNetworkConnections(Map<E, N> incidentEdgeMap) {
    this.incidentEdgeMap = checkNotNull(incidentEdgeMap);
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> predecessors() {
    return adjacentNodes();
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> successors() {
    return adjacentNodes();
  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> incidentEdges() {

                for (Plugin element : tgt) {
                    Object key = getPluginKey(element);
                    master.put(key, element);
                }

                Map<Object, List<Plugin>> predecessors = new LinkedHashMap<>();
                List<Plugin> pending = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Plugin element : src) {
                    Object key = getPluginKey(element);

    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    addNode(N2);
    Set<Integer> predecessors = network.predecessors(N2);
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> predecessors.add(N1));
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.predecessors(N2)).containsExactlyElementsIn(predecessors);
  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void successors_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

    @Nonnull
    final String name;

    @Nullable
    final Lifecycle.Phase phase;

    final Map<Integer, Map<String, MojoExecution>> mojos = new TreeMap<>();
    final Collection<BuildStep> predecessors = new HashSet<>();
    final Collection<BuildStep> successors = new HashSet<>();
    final AtomicInteger status = new AtomicInteger();
    final AtomicBoolean skip = new AtomicBoolean();
    volatile Exception exception;

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the predecessors of the given node, or an empty set if this set does not represent
   * incoming edges.
   */
  private Set<N> predecessorsOrEmpty(N node) {
    if (edgeType == EdgeType.INCOMING || edgeType == EdgeType.BOTH) {
      return graph.predecessors(node);
    } else {
      return ImmutableSet.of();
    }
  }

  /**