val increment = (m - n) * (h + 1)
      if (delta > Int.MAX_VALUE - increment) return false // Prevent overflow.
      delta += increment

      n = m

      for (c in input) {
        if (c < n) {
          if (delta == Int.MAX_VALUE) return false // Prevent overflow.
          delta++
        } else if (c == n) {
          var q = delta

            try {
                // Exponential backoff with overflow protection - ensure safe calculation
                if (retryDelayMs > 0) {
                    // Safe calculation preventing overflow: use Math.max(0, retryCount - 1) and limit shift
                    int safeShift = Math.min(MAX_BACKOFF_SHIFT, Math.max(0, retryCount - 1));

    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException("overflow: " + methodName + "(" + a + ", " + b + ")");
    }
  }

  static void checkNoOverflow(boolean condition, String methodName, long a, long b) {
    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException("overflow: " + methodName + "(" + a + ", " + b + ")");
    }
  }

  private MathPreconditions() {}

		width: 200px;
	}
	.searchFormBox {
		margin-top: 4em;
	}
	#result .info {
		display: none;
	}
	#result .more {
		display: block;
	}
	#result .description {
		overflow: hidden;
		text-overflow: ellipsis;
		white-space: nowrap;
	}

              || !fitsInInt(BigIntegerMath.binomial(IntMath.biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k)));
      // In the first case, any int is valid; in the second, we want to test that the next-bigger
      // int overflows.
    }
    assertFalse(
        fitsInInt(
            BigIntegerMath.binomial(
                2 * IntMath.biggestBinomials.length, IntMath.biggestBinomials.length)));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt

            verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockBuffer);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode masked overflow value correctly")
        void testEncodeMaskedValue() throws NdrException {
            // Given: NdrShort with overflow value that gets masked
            int inputValue = 300; // 300 & 0xFF = 44
            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(inputValue);

oLowerCase():null}function d(e){return((n(e)?e.ownerDocument:e.document)||window.document).documentElement}function h(e){return p(d(e)).left+u(e).scrollLeft}function m(e){return t(e).getComputedStyle(e)}function v(e){var t=m(e),n=t.overflow,r=t.overflowX,o=t.overflowY;return/auto|scroll|overlay|hidden/.test(n+o+r)}function y(e,n,o){void 0===o&&(o=!1);var i,a,f=r(n),c=r(n)&&function(e){var t=e.getBoundingClientRect(),n=s(t.width)/e.offsetWidth||1,r=s(t.height)/e.offsetHeight||1;return 1!==n||1!==...

   * uncached value. This is defined as {@code hitCount + missCount}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is
   * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend
   * implementing your own stats collector.
   */
  public long requestCount() {

  public void testOverflows() {
    LongAdder longAdder = new LongAdder();
    longAdder.add(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    assertThat(longAdder.sum()).isEqualTo(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    longAdder.add(1);
    // silently overflows; is this a bug?
    // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3503
    assertThat(longAdder.sum()).isEqualTo(-9223372036854775808L);
  }

//
// It panics if count is negative or if the result of (len(b) * count)
// overflows.
func Repeat(b []byte, count int) []byte {
	if count == 0 {
		return []byte{}
	}

	// Since we cannot return an error on overflow,
	// we should panic if the repeat will generate an overflow.
	// See golang.org/issue/16237.
	if count < 0 {
		panic("bytes: negative Repeat count")
	}