Puedes notar que para crear una instance de una clase en Python, utilizas esa misma sintaxis.

Por ejemplo:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

En este caso, `fluffy` es una instance de la clase `Cat`.

Y para crear `fluffy`, estás "llamando" a `Cat`.

Entonces, una clase en Python también es un **callable**.

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

с телом JSON:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

то *ваш API* обработает счёт и, в какой-то момент позже, отправит запрос обратного вызова на `callback_url` (*внешний API*):

```

You might notice that to create an instance of a Python class, you use that same syntax.

For example:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

Por exemplo:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

Nesse caso,  `fluffy` é uma instância da classe `Cat`.

E para criar `fluffy`, você está "chamando" `Cat`.

Então, uma classe Python também é "chamável".

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

mit einem JSON-Körper:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

dann verarbeitet *Ihre API* die Rechnung und sendet irgendwann später einen Callback-Request an die `callback_url` (die *externe API*):

```

Zum Beispiel:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In diesem Fall ist `fluffy` eine Instanz der Klasse `Cat`.

Und um `fluffy` zu erzeugen, rufen Sie `Cat` auf.

Eine Python-Klasse ist also auch ein **Callable**.

```

这就是 "可调用对象"。

## 类作为依赖项

您可能会注意到，要创建一个 Python 类的实例，您可以使用相同的语法。

举个例子:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

在这个例子中, `fluffy` 是一个 `Cat` 类的实例。

为了创建 `fluffy`，你调用了 `Cat` 。

所以，Python 类也是 **可调用对象**。

因此，在 **FastAPI** 中，你可以使用一个 Python 类作为一个依赖项。

实际上 FastAPI 检查的是它是一个 "可调用对象"（函数，类或其他任何类型）以及定义的参数。

因此，如果您的 API 用户（外部开发者）发送请求到您的 API：

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

使用如下 JSON 请求体：

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

然后，您的 API 就会处理发票，并在某个点之后，发送回调请求至 `callback_url`（外部 API）：

```
https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
```

JSON 请求体包含如下内容：

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

con un JSON body de:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

luego *tu API* procesará la factura y, en algún momento después, enviará un request de callback al `callback_url` (la *API externa*):

```

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

with a JSON body of:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

then *your API* will process the invoice, and at some point later, send a callback request to the `callback_url` (the *external API*):

```