# Модели Header-параметров

Если у вас есть группа связанных **header-параметров**, то вы можете объединить их в одну **Pydantic-модель**.

Это позволит вам **переиспользовать модель** в **разных местах**, а также задать валидацию и метаданные сразу для всех параметров. 😎

/// note | Заметка

Этот функционал доступен в FastAPI начиная с версии `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Header-параметры в виде Pydantic-модели

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

O **FastAPI** irá **extrair** os dados de **cada campo** a partir dos **cabeçalhos** da requisição e te retornará o modelo do Pydantic que você definiu.

### Checando a documentação

Você pode ver os headers necessários na interface gráfica da documentação em `/docs`:

	exit_1
fi

echo "Set default encryption on "

# test if checksum header is replicated for encrypted objects
# Enable SSE KMS for test-bucket bucket
./mc encrypt set sse-kms minio-default-key minio1/test-bucket --insecure

# Load objects to source site with checksum header
echo "Loading objects to source MinIO instance"
OBJ_CHKSUM=$(openssl dgst -sha256 -binary </tmp/data/obj | base64)

    /**
     * Add a header with the specified name and formatted date. Does validation of header names and
     * value.
     */
    fun add(
      name: String,
      value: Date,
    ) = add(name, value.toHttpDateString())

    /**
     * Add a header with the specified name and formatted instant. Does validation of header names
     * and value.
     */

Und da die `Response` häufig zum Setzen von Headern und Cookies verwendet wird, stellt **FastAPI** diese auch unter `fastapi.Response` bereit.

///

## Benutzerdefinierte Header

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">mittels des Präfix 'X-'</a> hinzugefügt werden können.

func setEventStreamHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, "text/event-stream")
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.CacheControl, "no-cache") // nginx to turn off buffering
	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")      // nginx to turn off buffering
}

// Write http common headers
func setCommonHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
	// Set the "Server" http header.
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ServerInfo, MinioStoreName)

}

// readGNUSparsePAXHeaders checks the PAX headers for GNU sparse headers.
// If they are found, then this function reads the sparse map and returns it.
// This assumes that 0.0 headers have already been converted to 0.1 headers
// by the PAX header parsing logic.
func (tr *Reader) readGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr *Header) (sparseDatas, error) {
	// Identify the version of GNU headers.
	var is1x0 bool

      Header("content-disposition", ""),
      Header("content-encoding", ""),
      Header("content-language", ""),
      Header("content-length", ""),
      Header("content-location", ""),
      Header("content-range", ""),
      Header("content-type", ""),
      Header("cookie", ""),
      Header("date", ""),
      Header("etag", ""),
      Header("expect", ""),
      Header("expires", ""),

	for {
		header, err := tr.Next()
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to read header: %s", err)
		}
		if header.Typeflag != TypeReg {
			t.Fatalf("Typeflag should've been %d, found %d", TypeReg, header.Typeflag)
		}
	}
}

// failOnceWriter fails exactly once and then always reports success.
type failOnceWriter bool

			for i, hdr := range hdrs {
				if i >= len(v.headers) {
					t.Fatalf("entry %d: unexpected header:\ngot %+v", i, *hdr)
				}
				if !reflect.DeepEqual(*hdr, *v.headers[i]) {
					t.Fatalf("entry %d: incorrect header:\ngot  %+v\nwant %+v", i, *hdr, *v.headers[i])
				}
			}
			if len(hdrs) != len(v.headers) {
				t.Fatalf("got %d headers, want %d headers", len(hdrs), len(v.headers))
			}

			for i, sum := range chksums {