*/
  private static void movePivotToStartOfSlice(double[] array, int from, int to) {
    int mid = (from + to) >>> 1;
    // We want to make a swap such that either array[to] <= array[from] <= array[mid], or
    // array[mid] <= array[from] <= array[to]. We know that from < to, so we know mid < to
    // (although it's possible that mid == from, if to == from + 1). Note that the postcondition

        int midIndex = (from + to) >>> 1;
        // Choose the median of the elements at the from, to and mid indexes,
        // and rearrange so that array[from]<=array[from+1], and
        // array[to] => array[from + 1].

        swap(array, midIndex, from + 1);

        if (array[from] > array[to]) {
          swap(array, from, to);
        }
        if (array[from + 1] > array[to]) {
          swap(array, from + 1, to);

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from.equals(to)}
   */
  public static void move(File from, File to) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(from);
    checkNotNull(to);
    checkArgument(!from.equals(to), "Source %s and destination %s must be different", from, to);

    if (!from.renameTo(to)) {
      copy(from, to);
      if (!from.delete()) {
        if (!to.delete()) {

            SELECT "results.testExecution count:" as database_table, COUNT(*) as stale_records FROM testExecution WHERE startTime < NOW() - INTERVAL 365 DAY;
            USE cross_build_results;
            DELETE FROM testOperation WHERE testExecution IN (SELECT id FROM testExecution WHERE startTime < NOW() - INTERVAL 365 DAY);

To stream Server-Sent Events, use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield` items from the endpoint.

Plain objects are automatically JSON-serialized as `data:` fields, declare the return type so the serialization is done by Pydantic:

```python
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):

from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as asynccontextmanager
from typing import TypeVar

import anyio.to_thread
from anyio import CapacityLimiter
from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa

    value_is_sequence,
)
from fastapi.background import BackgroundTasks
from fastapi.concurrency import (
    asynccontextmanager,
    contextmanager_in_threadpool,
)
from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant
from fastapi.exceptions import DependencyScopeError
from fastapi.logger import logger
from fastapi.security.oauth2 import SecurityScopes
from fastapi.types import DependencyCacheKey

from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile
from fastapi._compat import (
    Undefined,
    is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation,
)
from fastapi._compat.shared import is_bytes_sequence_annotation
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo


def test_model_field_default_required():
    from fastapi._compat import v2

    # For coverage

import binascii
from base64 import b64decode
from typing import Annotated

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBase as HTTPBaseModel
from fastapi.openapi.models import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearerModel
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.requests import Request

**FastAPI**'s `UploadFile` inherits directly from **Starlette**'s `UploadFile`, but adds some necessary parts to make it compatible with **Pydantic** and the other parts of FastAPI.

///

## What is "Form Data" { #what-is-form-data }

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.