```

以下のようなテキスト版を取得します:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError`と`ValidationError`

/// warning | 注意

これらは今のあなたにとって重要でない場合は省略しても良い技術的な詳細です。

///

	if err := DB.Create(&product).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("should got failed to save, but error is nil")
	}

	if DB.First(&Product4{}, "name = ?", product.Name).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("should got RecordNotFound, but got nil")
	}

	product = Product4{Name: "Product-2", Price: 100, Item: ProductItem{Code: "valid"}}
	if err := DB.Create(&product).Error; err != nil {

	}
	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
}

// wraps import error for more context
func importError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
	if entity == "" {
		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s with: %w", fname, err))
	}
	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
}

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {

		t.Errorf("should return record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	DB.Delete(&namedUser)

	var result8 NamedUser
	if err := DB.Where("name1 = @name OR name2 = @name", map[string]interface{}{"name": "jinzhu-new"}).First(&result8).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {

		t.Errorf("errors happened when delete: %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Delete(&User{}).Error; err != gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when delete: %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&result).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
		t.Errorf("should returns record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestDeleteWithTable(t *testing.T) {

		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) {
	data := []User{}
	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice {
		t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err)
	}

		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations, func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Unscoped()
	}).Take(&user4, "id = ?", users3[0].ID).Error; err != nil || user4.Account.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}
}

		// printed once.
		if once {
			return
		}
		// once not set, check if same error occurred 3 times in
		// a row, then make sure we print it to call attention.
		if m[err.Error()] > 2 {
			peersLogAlwaysIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Following error has been printed %d times.. %w", m[err.Error()], err))
			// Reduce the count to introduce further delay in printing
			// but let it again print after the 2th attempt
			m[err.Error()]--

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", sql)
	}

	if DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user.Name).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Can't find a soft deleted record")
	}

	count = 0
	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name = ?", user.Name).Count(&count).Error != nil || count != 0 {
		t.Errorf("Count soft deleted record, expects: %v, got: %v", 0, count)
	}

	age = 0