</field>
        <field xml.attribute="true">
          <name>executionPoint</name>
          <required>false</required>
          <version>2.0.0+</version>
          <type>String</type>
          <defaultValue><![CDATA[]]></defaultValue>
          <description><![CDATA[If specified, identifies this phase as a dynamic phase to decorate the specified phase id, e.g. {@code after} or {@code before}.]]></description>
        </field>

     * @param func The function to apply to the virtual host key
     * @param defaultValue The default value to return if no virtual host matches
     * @return The result of applying the function, or the default value
     */
    protected <T> T processVirtualHost(final Function<String, T> func, final T defaultValue) {
        final Tuple3<String, String, String>[] vHosts = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig().getVirtualHosts();

        assertNull(dataStoreParams.getAsString("nonExistentKey"));
        assertEquals("defaultValue", dataStoreParams.getAsString("nonExistentKey", "defaultValue"));

        dataStoreParams.put("nullKey", null);
        assertEquals("defaultValue", dataStoreParams.getAsString("nullKey", "defaultValue"));
    }

  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable V edgeValueOrDefault(N nodeU, N nodeV, @Nullable V defaultValue) {
    return delegate().edgeValueOrDefault(nodeU, nodeV, defaultValue);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable V edgeValueOrDefault(EndpointPair<N> endpoints, @Nullable V defaultValue) {
    return delegate().edgeValueOrDefault(endpoints, defaultValue);
  }

   * Returns the first element in {@code iterable} that satisfies the given predicate, or {@code
   * defaultValue} if none found. Note that this can usually be handled more naturally using {@code
   * tryFind(iterable, predicate).or(defaultValue)}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code
   * stream.filter(predicate).findFirst().orElse(defaultValue)}
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  // The signature we really want here is...
  //

) {
  /**
   * Returns the charset of this media type, or [defaultValue] if either this media type doesn't
   * specify a charset, or if its charset is unsupported by the current runtime.
   */
  @JvmOverloads
  fun charset(defaultValue: Charset? = null): Charset? {
    val charset = parameter("charset") ?: return defaultValue
    return try {
      Charset.forName(charset)
    } catch (_: IllegalArgumentException) {

            return defaultValue != null ? defaultValue.toString() : StringUtil.EMPTY;
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
    }

    private String getDefaultMaxKey() {
        try {
            final Method method = CustomSize.class.getMethod("maxKey");
            final Object defaultValue = method.getDefaultValue();

     *
     * @param key the property key
     * @param defaultValue the default value
     * @return the property value, or the default value if not found
     */
    public static String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
        return System.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the system environment variable value for the specified key.
     *

     *
     * @param key the parameter key to look up
     * @param defaultValue the default value to return if key is not found or value is null
     * @return the parameter value as a String, or defaultValue if not found
     */
    public String getAsString(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
        final String value = getAsString(key);
        if (value != null) {
            return value;

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public String getOrDefault(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
                // Do not override the key — let it use defaultValue
                return defaultValue;
            }
        });

        chatClient.setTestSummaryMaxChars(50);
        final ChatSession session = new ChatSession();