hasher.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testInt() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putInt(0x04030201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

  public void testLong() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0807060504030201L);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});

  protected void update(byte[] b) {
    update(b, 0, b.length);
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with {@code len} bytes starting at {@code off} in the given buffer. */
  protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
    for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
      update(b[i]);
    }
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with bytes from the given buffer. */
  protected void update(ByteBuffer b) {

 * This class currently pins a certificate's Subject Public Key Info as described on
 * [Adam Langley's Weblog][langley]. Pins are either base64 SHA-256 hashes as in
 * [HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP)][rfc_7469] or SHA-1 base64 hashes as in Chromium's
 * [static certificates][static_certificates].
 *
 * ## Setting up Certificate Pinning
 *

    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> hasher.putInt(42));
  }

  public void testHashTwice() {
    Hasher hasher = sha512().newHasher();

    assertThat(
            hasher
                .putString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8)
                .hash()
                .toString())

     */

/**
 * {@link LoadingCache} tests that deal with empty caches.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */

@NullUnmarked
public class EmptyCachesTest extends TestCase {

  public void testEmpty() {
    for (LoadingCache<Object, Object> cache : caches()) {
      checkEmpty(cache);
    }
  }


  public void testInvalidate_empty() {
    for (LoadingCache<Object, Object> cache : caches()) {
      cache.getUnchecked("a");

        .isEqualTo(InetAddresses.forString("0.0.0.0"));

    // test compat address (should be hashed)
    assertThat(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(InetAddresses.forString("::1.2.3.4")))
        .isNotEqualTo(InetAddresses.forString("1.2.3.4"));

    // test 6to4 address (should be hashed)
    assertThat(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(InetAddresses.forString("2002:0102:0304::1")))

Der Dieb kann also nicht versuchen, die gleichen Passwörter in einem anderen System zu verwenden (da viele Benutzer überall das gleiche Passwort verwenden, wäre dies gefährlich).

## `pwdlib` installieren { #install-pwdlib }

pwdlib ist ein großartiges Python-Package, um Passwort-Hashes zu handhaben.

Siempre que pases exactamente el mismo contenido (exactamente la misma contraseña) obtienes exactamente el mismo galimatías.

Pero no puedes convertir del galimatías de nuevo a la contraseña.

### Por qué usar hashing de contraseñas { #why-use-password-hashing }

Si tu base de datos es robada, el ladrón no tendrá las contraseñas en texto claro de tus usuarios, solo los hashes.

			remove[id] = struct{}{}
			continue
		}
	}

	// If above limit, remove the caches with the oldest handout time.
	if len(caches)-len(remove) > metacacheMaxEntries {
		remainCaches := make([]metacache, 0, len(caches)-len(remove))
		for id, cache := range caches {
			if _, ok := remove[id]; ok {
				continue
			}
			remainCaches = append(remainCaches, cache)
		}