/**
 * Helper class for converting URLs based on a set of predefined rules.
 *
 * <p>This class provides functionality to convert URLs by replacing parts of the URL
 * based on a map of target strings and their corresponding replacements. It allows
 * adding new conversion rules, setting the entire conversion map, and converting
 * URLs using these rules.</p>
 *

Você também pode usar `dataclasses` no parâmetro `response_model`:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}

A dataclass será automaticamente convertida para uma dataclass Pydantic.

Dessa forma, seu esquema aparecerá na interface de documentação da API:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

También puedes usar `dataclasses` en el parámetro `response_model`:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}

El dataclass será automáticamente convertido a un dataclass de Pydantic.

De esta manera, su esquema aparecerá en la interfaz de usuario de la documentación de la API:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

Por ejemplo, no puedes poner un modelo de Pydantic en un `JSONResponse` sin primero convertirlo a un `dict` con todos los tipos de datos (como `datetime`, `UUID`, etc.) convertidos a tipos compatibles con JSON.

Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a un response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Detalles técnicos

* `frozenset`:
    * In requests and responses, treated the same as a `set`:
        * In requests, a list will be read, eliminating duplicates and converting it to a `set`.
        * In responses, the `set` will be converted to a `list`.
        * The generated schema will specify that the `set` values are unique (using JSON Schema's `uniqueItems`).
* `bytes`:
    * Standard Python `bytes`.

     * @return the converted {@link Date}
     */
    public static Date toDate(final Object src, final String pattern) {
        return toDate(src, pattern, LocaleUtil.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Converts an object to {@link Date}.
     *
     * @param src the source object
     * @param locale the locale (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the converted {@link Date}
     */

    }

    @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable converter object that converts between strings and shorts using {@link
   * Short#decode} and {@link Short#toString()}. The returned converter throws {@link
   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *

    }

    @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serializable converter object that converts between strings and shorts using {@link
   * Short#decode} and {@link Short#toString()}. The returned converter throws {@link
   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *

                indexName, getSearchAlias(index), getUpdateAlias(index));
}
```

**Exception Handling:**
```java
try {
    converter.init();
} catch (Exception e) {
    throw new SuggesterException("Failed to initialize converter: "
                                + converter.getClass().getName(), e);
}
```

**Resource Management:**
```java
try (InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader()

    }

    /**
     * Converts the given object to a {@link Date}.
     *
     * @param src
     *            The source object to convert.
     * @return The converted {@link Date}.
     */
    public static Date toDate(final Object src) {
        return toDate(src, null, LocaleUtil.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given object to a {@link Date}.
     *