}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("auth type is always NTLM")
    void testAuthTypeConstant(@Mock HttpServletRequest mockRequest, @Mock Principal mockPrincipal) {
        // No need to stub getName() since we're not calling getRemoteUser()
        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, mockPrincipal);
        assertEquals("NTLM", request.getAuthType());
        // Verify it returns the same value on multiple calls

    public static final int CONNECTION_REFUSED = -1;
    /** Not listening on the called name */
    public static final int NOT_LISTENING_CALLED = 0x80;
    /** Not listening for the calling name */
    public static final int NOT_LISTENING_CALLING = 0x81;
    /** Called name not present */
    public static final int CALLED_NOT_PRESENT = 0x82;
    /** Insufficient resources to establish session */

   * original transformation and its inverse to a value gives you the original value give-or-take
   * numerical errors. Calling this method multiple times on the same instance will always return
   * the same instance. Calling this method on the result of calling this method on an instance will
   * always return that original instance.
   */
  public abstract LinearTransformation inverse();

  /**
   * Any interruption that happens as a result of calling interruptTask will arrive before this
   * method is called. Complete Futures here.
   */
  abstract void afterRanInterruptiblySuccess(@ParametricNullness T result);

  /**
   * Any interruption that happens as a result of calling interruptTask will arrive before this
   * method is called. Complete Futures here.
   */

   * in a {@code RuntimeException}. <b>Note:</b> Be sure to declare all of the checked exception
   * types your try block can throw when calling an overload of this method so as to avoid losing
   * the original exception type.
   *
   * <p>This method always throws, and as such should be called as {@code throw closer.rethrow(e);}

   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no
   * {@code throws} clause: Some such methods can in fact throw a checked exception (e.g., by
   * calling code written in Kotlin).) Typically, we want to let a {@link Throwable} from such a
   * method propagate untouched, just as we'd typically let it do for a non-reflective call.

/// tip

You'll see what other "things", apart from functions, can be used as dependencies in the next chapter.

///

Whenever a new request arrives, **FastAPI** will take care of:

* Calling your dependency ("dependable") function with the correct parameters.
* Get the result from your function.
* Assign that result to the parameter in your *path operation function*.

```mermaid
graph TB

 * translate all multibyte values ({@link #putInt(int)}, {@link #putLong(long)}, etc) to bytes in
 * little-endian order.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The result of calling any methods after calling {@link #hash} is undefined.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Using a specific character encoding when hashing a {@link CharSequence} with
 * {@link #putString(CharSequence, Charset)} is generally only useful for cross-language

	// The returned value can no longer be modified once returned.
	// Should be set before calling Get().
	updateFn func(ctx context.Context) (T, error)

	// ttl for a cached value.
	ttl time.Duration

	opts Opts

	// Once can be used to initialize values for lazy initialization.
	// Should be set before calling Get().
	Once sync.Once

	// Managed values.
	val          atomic.Pointer[T]

An example could be that you have an external authentication provider that you need to call.

You send it a token and it returns an authenticated user.

This provider might be charging you per request, and calling it might take some extra time than if you had a fixed mock user for tests.

You probably want to test the external provider once, but not necessarily call it for every test that runs.