import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet filter for processing web API requests.
 * This filter intercepts HTTP requests and delegates processing to appropriate web API managers.
 */
public class WebApiFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public WebApiFilter() {

            executor.shutdown();

            // Some requests should be rejected due to backpressure
            assertTrue(rejectedCount.get() > 0, "Some requests should be rejected by backpressure");
            assertTrue(successCount.get() > 0, "Some requests should succeed");
            assertEquals(5, rejectedCount.get() + successCount.get(), "Total should be 5");

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie Logik (Code) definieren, die ausgeführt werden soll, wenn die Anwendung **heruntergefahren** wird. In diesem Fall wird dieser Code **einmal** ausgeführt, **nachdem** möglicherweise **viele Requests** bearbeitet wurden.

///

## Documentación de `Request`

Puedes leer más detalles sobre el <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">objeto `Request` en el sitio de documentación oficial de Starlette</a>.

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

Podrías también usar `from starlette.requests import Request`.

# Set to true to add reviewers to pull requests
addReviewers: false

# Set to true to add assignees to pull requests
addAssignees: author

# A number of assignees to add to the pull request
# Set to 0 to add all of the assignees.
# Uses numberOfReviewers if unset.

Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

/**
 * This class simplifies communication for protocols that support
 * multiplexing requests. It encapsulates a stream and some protocol
 * knowledge (provided by a concrete subclass) so that connecting,
 * disconnecting, sending, and receiving can be syncronized
 * properly. Apparatus is provided to send and receive requests
 * concurrently.
 */

public abstract class Transport implements Runnable {

    /**

		"Total number of invalid requests", "type")

	apiRequestsWaitingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsWaitingTotal,
		"Total number of requests in the waiting queue", "type")
	apiRequestsIncomingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsIncomingTotal,
		"Total number of incoming requests", "type")

	apiRequestsInFlightTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsInFlightTotal,
		"Total number of requests currently in flight", "name", "type")

Wenn Sie den Callback selbst implementieren, können Sie beispielsweise <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> oder <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> verwenden.

///

## Schreiben des Codes, der den Callback dokumentiert

 * that controls the interval between requests to the same host.
 * It uses a ConcurrentMap to store the last access time for each host.
 * The delayBeforeProcessing method is overridden to introduce a delay before processing a URL,
 * ensuring that requests to the same host are not made too frequently.