// instantiate new PersistentVolumes.
//
// For example this can express things like:
// - StorageClass "standard" has "1234 GiB" available in "topology.kubernetes.io/zone=us-east1"
// - StorageClass "localssd" has "10 GiB" available in "kubernetes.io/hostname=knode-abc123"
//
// The following three cases all imply that no capacity is available for
// a certain combination:

// isHostIP - helper for validating if the provided arg is an ip address.
func isHostIP(ipAddress string) bool {
	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(ipAddress)
	if err != nil {
		host = ipAddress
	}
	// Strip off IPv6 zone information.
	if i := strings.Index(host, "%"); i > -1 {
		host = host[:i]
	}
	return net.ParseIP(host) != nil
}

// extractHostPort - extracts host/port from many address formats

pkg net/netip, method (Addr) String() string
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) StringExpanded() string
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Unmap() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) WithZone(string) Addr
pkg net/netip, method (Addr) Zone() string
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) Addr() Addr
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) AppendTo([]uint8) []uint8
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) IsValid() bool
pkg net/netip, method (AddrPort) MarshalBinary() ([]uint8, error)

  optional string nodeID = 2;

  // topologyKeys is the list of keys supported by the driver.
  // When a driver is initialized on a cluster, it provides a set of topology
  // keys that it understands (e.g. "company.com/zone", "company.com/region").
  // When a driver is initialized on a node, it provides the same topology keys
  // along with values. Kubelet will expose these topology keys as labels
  // on its own node object.

  optional NodeAffinity nodeAffinity = 1;

  // Describes pod affinity scheduling rules (e.g. co-locate this pod in the same node, zone, etc. as some other pod(s)).
  // +optional
  optional PodAffinity podAffinity = 2;

  // Describes pod anti-affinity scheduling rules (e.g. avoid putting this pod in the same node, zone, etc. as some other pod(s)).
  // +optional
  optional PodAntiAffinity podAntiAffinity = 3;
}

 - Newly provisioned PVs by EBS plugin will no longer use the deprecated "failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone" and "failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region" labels. It will use "topology.kubernetes.io/zone" and "topology.kubernetes.io/region" labels instead. ([#99130](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/99130), [@ayberk](https://github.com/ayberk)) [SIG Cloud Provider, Storage and Testing]

* Change eviction logic in NodeController and make it Zone-aware ([#28897](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/28897), [@gmarek](https://github.com/gmarek))
    * Change eviction policies in NodeController:
      *  add a "partialDisruption" mode, when more than 33% of Nodes in the zone are not Ready
      *  add "fullDisruption" mode, when all Nodes in the zone are not Ready

### VMware

- Applied zone labels to vSphere Volumes automatically. The zone labels are visible on the PV: ([#72687](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/72687), [@subramanian-neelakantan](https://github.com/subramanian-neelakantan))

### Windows

use `firewall-cmd` command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below commands to allow access to port 9000 ```sh firewall-cmd --get-active-zones ``` This command gets the active zone(s). Now, apply port rules to the relevant zones returned above. For example if the zone is `public`, use ```sh firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent ``` Note that `permanent` makes sure the rules are persistent across firewall start, restart or reload. Finally reload the firewall for changes...

	    * cloudprovider_gce_api_request_duration_seconds{request, region, zone}

	    * cloudprovider_gce_api_request_errors{request, region, zone}

	    * request is the specific function that is used.

	    * region is the target region (Will be "<n/a>" if not applicable)

	    * zone is the target zone (Will be "<n/a>" if not applicable)