from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_redirect_slashes_enabled():
    app = FastAPI()
    router = APIRouter()

    @router.get("/hello/")
    def hello_page() -> str:
        return "Hello, World!"

    app.include_router(router)

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.get("/hello/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 200

{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Notice that you are not passing the router itself (`invoices_callback_router`) to `callback=`, but the attribute `.routes`, as in `invoices_callback_router.routes`.

### Check the docs

Now you can start your app and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

)
router_b_override.include_router(router_b_a, prefix="/a")
router_a.include_router(router_a_a, prefix="/a")
router_a.include_router(
    router_a_b_override, prefix="/b", default_response_class=PlainTextResponse
)
app.include_router(router_a, prefix="/a")
app.include_router(
    router_b_override, prefix="/b", default_response_class=PlainTextResponse
)


client = TestClient(app)

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/users/{id}")
def read_user(segment: str, id: str):
    return {"segment": segment, "id": id}


app.include_router(router, prefix="/{segment}")


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/seg/users/foo")

class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass


@app.post("/invoices/", callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes)
def create_invoice(invoice: Invoice, callback_url: Union[HttpUrl, None] = None):

    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(
    "{$callback_url}/invoices/{$request.body.id}", response_model=InvoiceEventReceived
)
def invoice_notification(body: InvoiceEvent):
    pass  # pragma: nocover


class Event(BaseModel):
    name: str
    total: float


events_callback_router = APIRouter()

至此，在上文创建的回调路由里就包含了*回调路径操作*（外部开发者要在外部 API 中实现）。

现在使用 API *路径操作装饰器*的参数 `callbacks`，从回调路由传递属性 `.routes`（实际上只是路由/路径操作的**列表**）：

```Python hl_lines="36"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，不能把路由本身（`invoices_callback_router`）传递给 `callback=`，要传递 `invoices_callback_router.routes` 中的 `.routes` 属性。

### 查看文档

                      },
                      "http_filters": [
                        {
                          "name": "envoy.filters.http.router",
                          "typed_config": {
                            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router"
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }

[entryPoints]
  [entryPoints.http]
    address = ":9999"

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

这个文件把 Traefik 监听端口设置为 `9999`，并设置要使用另一个文件 `routes.toml`。

!!! tip "提示"

    使用端口 9999 代替标准的 HTTP 端口 80，这样就不必使用管理员权限运行（`sudo`）。

接下来，创建 `routes.toml`：

```TOML hl_lines="5  12  20"
[http]
  [http.middlewares]

    [http.middlewares.api-stripprefix.stripPrefix]

```Python hl_lines="35"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip "Tipp"
    Beachten Sie, dass Sie nicht den Router selbst (`invoices_callback_router`) an `callback=` übergeben, sondern das Attribut `.routes`, wie in `invoices_callback_router.routes`.

### Es in der Dokumentation ansehen