public AnEnum[] createArray(int length) {
    return new AnEnum[length];
  }

  /** Sorts the enums according to their natural ordering. */
  /*
   * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
   * Callers of TestContainerGenerator.order need to be prepared for implementations to return a new
   * collection.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("CanIgnoreReturnValueSuggester")
  @Override

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

Ein „**Callable**“ in Python ist etwas, das wie eine Funktion aufgerufen werden kann („to call“).

Wenn Sie also ein Objekt `something` haben (das möglicherweise _keine_ Funktion ist) und Sie es wie folgt aufrufen (ausführen) können:

```Python
something()
```

oder

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

dann ist das ein „Callable“ (ein „Aufrufbares“).

## Klassen als Abhängigkeiten

We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.

And there has to be something in charge of **renewing the HTTPS certificates**, it could be the same component or it could be something different.

### Example Tools for HTTPS { #example-tools-for-https }

Some of the tools you could use as a TLS Termination Proxy are:

* Traefik

    assertEquals(
        "text/plain; something=\"cr@zy\"; something-else=\"crazy with spaces\";"
            + " and-another-thing=\"\"; normal-thing=foo",
        MediaType.create("text", "plain")
            .withParameter("something", "cr@zy")
            .withParameter("something-else", "crazy with spaces")
            .withParameter("and-another-thing", "")

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).
* It then takes the **response** generated by the application (by some *path operation*).
* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

      // The JELLY_BEAN field doesn't exist because we're running on a version before Jelly Bean :)
      return new ThrowingCreator();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      // Should be impossible, but we want to return *something* so that class init succeeds.
      return new ThrowingCreator();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      // ditto
      return new ThrowingCreator();
    }

  }

  @Override
  protected abstract SortedSet<String> create(String[] elements);

  /** Sorts the elements by their natural ordering. */
  /*
   * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
   * Callers of TestContainerGenerator.order need to be prepared for implementations to return a new
   * collection.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("CanIgnoreReturnValueSuggester")
  @Override

With `data.items()` we get an <abbr title="Something we can iterate on with a for loop, like a list, set, etc.">iterable object</abbr> with tuples containing the key and value for each dictionary item.

We convert this iterable object into a proper `list` with `list(data.items())`.

`Optional[Something]` ist tatsächlich eine Abkürzung für `Union[Something, None]`, diese beiden sind äquivalent.

Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie in Python 3.10 `Something | None` verwenden können:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```