defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.logoutrequest_signed", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.logoutresponse_signed", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.want_messages_signed", "false");
        defaultSettings.put("onelogin.saml2.security.want_assertions_signed", "false");

    multimap.put("bar", 2);
    multimap.put("bar", null);
    multimap.put("foo", null);
    multimap.put("foo", 4);
    multimap.put(null, -1);
    multimap.put("bar", 3);
    multimap.put("bar", 1);
    multimap.put("foo", 1);

    assertEquals(
        "{foo=[3, -1, 2, null, 4, 1], null=[null, 0, -1], bar=[1, 2, null, 3]}",
        multimap.toString());
  }

  public void testPutMultimapOrdered() {

          // primitives
          .put(Object.class, "")
          .put(Number.class, 0)
          .put(UnsignedInteger.class, UnsignedInteger.ZERO)
          .put(UnsignedLong.class, UnsignedLong.ZERO)
          .put(BigInteger.class, BigInteger.ZERO)
          .put(BigDecimal.class, BigDecimal.ZERO)
          .put(CharSequence.class, "")
          .put(String.class, "")
          .put(Pattern.class, Pattern.compile(""))

        final Map<String, String> valueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        valueMap.put("action", Action.ACCESS.name());
        valueMap.put("user", user.map(FessUserBean::getUserId).orElse("-"));
        valueMap.put("path", path);
        valueMap.put("execute", execute);
        log(valueMap);
    }

    public void permissionChanged(final OptionalThing<FessUserBean> user) {

    Multimap<String, Integer> toPut = LinkedListMultimap.create();
    toPut.put("foo", 1);
    toPut.put("bar", 4);
    toPut.put("foo", 2);
    toPut.put("foo", 1);
    toPut.put("bar", 5);
    Multimap<String, Integer> moreToPut = LinkedListMultimap.create();
    moreToPut.put("foo", 6);
    moreToPut.put("bar", 4);
    moreToPut.put("foo", 7);
    moreToPut.put("foo", 2);

    ImmutableRangeMap<Integer, Integer> nonEmptyRangeMap =
        new ImmutableRangeMap.Builder<Integer, Integer>()
            .put(Range.closed(2, 4), 5)
            .put(Range.open(6, 7), 3)
            .put(Range.closedOpen(8, 10), 4)
            .put(Range.openClosed(15, 17), 2)
            .build();

    ImmutableMap<Range<Integer>, Integer> test = nonEmptyRangeMap.asMapOfRanges();

        map.put(ConfigName.CONFIG, configConfigMap);
        map.put(ConfigName.CLIENT, clientConfigMap);
        map.put(ConfigName.XPATH, xpathConfigMap);
        map.put(ConfigName.META, metaConfigMap);
        map.put(ConfigName.VALUE, valueConfigMap);
        map.put(ConfigName.SCRIPT, scriptConfigMap);
        map.put(ConfigName.FIELD, fieldConfigMap);

        requestBody.put("name", "test_fileconfig");
        requestBody.put("paths", "file:///example/path/");
        requestBody.put("num_of_thread", 5);
        requestBody.put("interval_time", 1000);
        requestBody.put("boost", 100.0);
        requestBody.put("available", true);
        requestBody.put("sort_order", 1);

        requestBody.put("name", NAME_PREFIX + "FileConfig");
        requestBody.put("paths", paths);
        requestBody.put("excluded_paths", ".*\\.git.*");
        requestBody.put("max_access_count", 100);
        requestBody.put("num_of_thread", 1);
        requestBody.put("interval_time", 100);
        requestBody.put("boost", 100);
        requestBody.put("permissions", "{role}guest");

    }
  }

  public void testPut() {
    assertNull(table.put("foo", 1, cellValue('a')));
    assertNull(table.put("bar", 1, cellValue('b')));
    assertNull(table.put("foo", 3, cellValue('c')));
    assertEquals((Character) 'a', table.put("foo", 1, cellValue('d')));
    assertEquals((Character) 'd', table.get("foo", 1));
    assertEquals((Character) 'b', table.get("bar", 1));