* </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;

/// tip | 팁

테스트에 비동기 함수 호출을 통합할 때 (예: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB의 MotorClient</a>를 사용할 때) `RuntimeError: Task attached to a different loop` 오류가 발생한다면, 이벤트 루프가 필요한 객체는 반드시 비동기 함수 내에서만 인스턴스화해야 한다는 점을 주의하세요!
예를 들어 `@app.on_event("startup")` 콜백 내에서 인스턴스화하는 것이 좋습니다.

			rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
			dump := make([]byte, len(enc))
			b.Run("UpdateObjectVersion", func(b *testing.B) {
				b.SetBytes(int64(size))
				b.ResetTimer()
				b.ReportAllocs()
				for b.Loop() {
					// Load...
					xl = xlMetaV2{}
					err := xl.Load(enc)
					if err != nil {
						b.Fatal(err)
					}
					// Update modtime for resorting...
					fi.ModTime = fi.ModTime.Add(-time.Second)

}

// eval will return a lifecycle event for each object in objs for a given time.
func (e *Evaluator) eval(objs []ObjectOpts, now time.Time) []Event {
	events := make([]Event, len(objs))
	var newerNoncurrentVersions int
loop:
	for i, obj := range objs {
		event := e.policy.eval(obj, now, newerNoncurrentVersions)
		switch event.Action {
		case DeleteAllVersionsAction, DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction:

  TF_Output cond_output;

  // The loop body graph. The inputs are the current values of the loop
  // variables. The outputs are the updated values of the loop variables.
  TF_Graph* const body_graph;
  const TF_Output* const body_inputs;
  TF_Output* const body_outputs;

  // Unique null-terminated name for this while loop. This is used as a prefix
  // for created operations.
  const char* name;
} TF_WhileParams;

	b.Run("uncached", func(b *testing.B) {
		fn := authenticateNode
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()
		for b.Loop() {
			fn(creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
		}
	})
	b.Run("cached", func(b *testing.B) {
		fn := newCachedAuthToken()
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()
		for b.Loop() {
			fn()
		}
	})

* full stack: full stack (do not translate to "pila completa")
* full-stack: full-stack (do not translate to "de pila completa")
* stack: stack (do not translate to "pila")
* loop (as in async loop): loop (do not translate to "bucle" or "ciclo")
* hard dependencies: dependencias obligatorias (do not translate to "dependencias duras")
* locking: locking (do not translate to "bloqueo")

			echo -n "."
			sleep 1
		done
	done

}

# Prepare fake disks with losetup
function prepare_block_devices() {
	set -e
	mkdir -p ${WORK_DIR}/disks/ ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/
	sudo modprobe loop
	for i in 1 2 3 4; do
		dd if=/dev/zero of=${WORK_DIR}/disks/img.${i} bs=1M count=2000
		device=$(sudo losetup --find --show ${WORK_DIR}/disks/img.${i})
		sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ${device}
		mkdir -p ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk${i}/

  protected final String escapeSlow(String s, int index) {
    int slen = s.length();

    // Get a destination buffer and setup some loop variables.
    char[] dest = Platform.charBufferFromThreadLocal();
    int destSize = dest.length;
    int destIndex = 0;
    int lastEscape = 0;

    // Loop through the rest of the string, replacing when needed into the
    // destination buffer, which gets grown as needed as well.

      assertThat(e).matchesPredicate { it is CallStart || it is Canceled }
    } else {
      eventsForMatching.forEach loop@{
        when (e.closes(it)) {
          null -> return // no open event
          true -> return // found open event
          false -> return@loop // this is not the open event so continue
        }
      }
      fail<Any>("event $e without matching start event")
    }
  }