* If you didn't use FastAPI and used Starlette directly (or another tool, like Sanic, Flask, Responder, etc) you would have to implement all the data validation and serialization yourself....

* Ele expõe um objeto python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> que você pode passar diretamente para outras bibliotecas que esperam um objeto semelhante a um arquivo("file-like").

### `UploadFile` { #uploadfile }

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Then if you go to the URLs at `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, or `/redoc` you will just get a `404 Not Found` error like:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

* 可获取上传文件的元数据；
* 自带 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` 接口；
* 暴露的 Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> 对象，可直接传递给其他预期「file-like」对象的库。

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` 的属性如下：

But that file doesn't exist, our dependencies are in a file at `app/dependencies.py`.

Remember how our app/file structure looks like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">

---

The two dots `..`, like in:

```Python
from ..dependencies import get_token_header
```

mean:

///

## Multiple body parameters { #multiple-body-parameters }

In the previous example, the *path operations* would expect a JSON body with the attributes of an `Item`, like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

But you can also declare multiple body parameters, e.g. `item` and `user`:

They're also concrete: each URL identifies a specific path (like `/square/okhttp`) and query (like `?q=sharks&lang=en`). Each webserver hosts many URLs.

### [Addresses](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-address/)

Addresses specify a webserver (like `github.com`) and all of the **static** configuration necessary to connect to that server: the port number, HTTPS settings, and preferred network protocols (like HTTP/2).

	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age) as total").Where("name LIKE ?", "groupby%").Group("name").Having("name = ?", "groupby1").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby1" || total != 660 {

# JSON Compatible Encoder { #json-compatible-encoder }

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

    }
}
```

In this example, the "Proxy" could be something like **Traefik**. And the server would be something like FastAPI CLI with **Uvicorn**, running your FastAPI application.

### Providing the `root_path` { #providing-the-root-path }

To achieve this, you can use the command line option `--root-path` like:

<div class="termy">

```console