The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

As said in the section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

<blockquote markdown="1">

**FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.

There have been many tools created before that have helped inspire its creation.

  /** Maps a bucket to the "entry" of its first element. */
  private transient int[] hashTableKToV;

  /** Maps a bucket to the "entry" of its first element. */
  private transient int[] hashTableVToK;

  /** Maps an "entry" to the "entry" that follows it in its bucket. */
  private transient int[] nextInBucketKToV;

  /** Maps an "entry" to the "entry" that follows it in its bucket. */

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A utility for testing an Iterator implementation by comparing its behavior to that of a "known
 * good" reference implementation. In order to accomplish this, it's important to test a great
 * variety of sequences of the {@link Iterator#next}, {@link Iterator#hasNext} and {@link

  Program, it is Recipient's responsibility to acquire that license
  before distributing the Program.

  d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has
  sufficient copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant
  the copyright license set forth in this Agreement.

  e) Notwithstanding the terms of any Secondary License, no

The [`NewMultiHandler`](/pkg/log/slog#NewMultiHandler) function creates a
[`MultiHandler`](/pkg/log/slog#MultiHandler) that invokes all the given Handlers.
Its `Enable` method reports whether any of the handlers' `Enabled` methods
return true.
Its `Handle`, `WithAttr` and `WithGroup` methods call the corresponding method

 * the following strategies:
 *
 *  1. If the current call already has a connection that can satisfy the request it is used. Using
 *     the same connection for an initial exchange and its follow-ups may improve locality.
 *
 *  2. If there is a connection in the pool that can satisfy the request it is used. Note that it is
 *     possible for shared exchanges to make requests to different host names! See

 * href="https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine/wiki">Caffeine</a>. Its API is designed to make it a
 * nearly drop-in replacement. Note that it is not available for Android or GWT/J2CL and that it may
 * have <a href="https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine/wiki/Guava">different (usually better)
 * behavior</a> when multiple threads attempt concurrent mutations. Its equivalent to {@code
 * CacheBuilder} is its <a

   * Get the full set of requirements for a tester class.
   *
   * @param testerMethod a test method of a tester class
   * @return all the constraints implicitly or explicitly required by the method, its declaring
   *     class, or any of its superclasses.
   * @throws ConflictingRequirementsException if the requirements are mutually inconsistent.
   */
  public static TesterRequirements getTesterRequirements(Method testerMethod)

 * sorted by this 14-bit prefix.
 *
 * We define these values:
 *
 *  * **b0b1s7**: (b0 << 14) + (b1 << 7)
 *  * **b2b3s2**: (b2 << 9) + (b3 << 2)
 *
 * b0b1s7 is the section prefix. If a section is omitted, that means its ranges data exactly matches
 * that of the preceding section.
 *
 * b2b3s2 is the offset into the ranges data. It is shifted by 2 because ranges are 4-byte aligned.
 *
 * Mappings Data (4,719 bytes)

centers. OkHttp supports modern TLS features (TLS 1.3, ALPN, certificate pinning). It can be
configured to fall back for broad connectivity.

Using OkHttp is easy. Its request/response API is designed with fluent builders and immutability. It
supports both synchronous blocking calls and async calls with callbacks.

A well behaved user agent
-------------------------