# Tester { #testing }

Grâce à [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/), tester des applications **FastAPI** est simple et agréable.

C’est basé sur [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), dont la conception s’inspire de Requests, ce qui le rend très familier et intuitif.

Avec cela, vous pouvez utiliser [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) directement avec **FastAPI**.

## Utiliser `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info

# Testing { #testing }

Thanks to [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/), testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

With it, you can use [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info

# Test Etme { #testing }

[Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/) sayesinde **FastAPI** uygulamalarını test etmek kolay ve keyiflidir.

Temelde [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org) üzerine kuruludur; HTTPX de Requests’i temel alarak tasarlandığı için oldukça tanıdık ve sezgiseldir.

Bununla birlikte **FastAPI** ile [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/)'i doğrudan kullanabilirsiniz.

## `TestClient` Kullanımı { #using-testclient }

/// info | Bilgi

# Тестування { #testing }

Завдяки [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/), тестувати застосунки **FastAPI** просто й приємно.

Воно базується на [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org), який, своєю чергою, спроєктований на основі Requests, тож він дуже знайомий та інтуїтивно зрозумілий.

З його допомогою ви можете використовувати [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) безпосередньо з **FastAPI**.

## Використання `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

# 測試 { #testing }

多虧了 [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/)，測試 **FastAPI** 應用既簡單又好用。

它是基於 [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org) 打造，而 HTTPX 的設計又參考了 Requests，所以用起來非常熟悉、直覺。

借助它，你可以直接用 [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/) 來測試 **FastAPI**。

## 使用 `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info

要使用 `TestClient`，請先安裝 [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org)。

請先建立並啟用一個[虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md)，然後安裝，例如：

```console

# 测试 { #testing }

感谢 [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/)，测试**FastAPI** 应用轻松又愉快。

它基于 [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org)，而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/)。

## 使用 `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info | 信息

要使用 `TestClient`，先要安装 [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org)。

确保你创建并激活一个[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md)，然后再安装，例如：

```console

    checkNotNull(mergeFunction, "mergeFunction");

    /*
     * No mutable Table exactly matches the insertion order behavior of ImmutableTable.Builder, but
     * the Builder can't efficiently support merging of duplicate values.  Getting around this
     * requires some work.
     */

    return Collector.of(
        ImmutableTableCollectorState<R, C, V>::new,
        (state, input) ->
            state.put(

[Rally](http://github.com/elastic/rally). Microbenchmarks are intended to spot performance regressions in performance-critical components.
The microbenchmark suite is also handy for ad-hoc microbenchmarks but please remove them again before merging your PR.

## Getting Started

Just run `gradlew -p benchmarks run` from the project root
directory. It will build all microbenchmarks, execute them and print
the result.

## Running Microbenchmarks

<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)