t.Errorf("User's updated at should be changed, old %v, new %v", user2.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123Z), user3.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123Z))
	}

	// update with gorm exprs
	if err := DB.Model(&user3).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"age": gorm.Expr("age + ?", 100)}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Not error should happen when updating with gorm expr, but got %v", err)
	}
	var user4 User

	} else {
		if join.Type != "" {
			builder.WriteString(string(join.Type))
			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}

		builder.WriteString("JOIN ")
		builder.WriteQuoted(join.Table)

		if len(join.ON.Exprs) > 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" ON ")
			join.ON.Build(builder)
		} else if len(join.Using) > 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" USING (")
			for idx, c := range join.Using {
				if idx > 0 {
					builder.WriteByte(',')

		if withCondition {
			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)
				withCondition = len(whereClause.Exprs) > 1
			}
		}
		if !withCondition {
			db.AddError(gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause)
		}
		return
	}
}

type visitMap = map[reflect.Value]bool

	}

	// Where
	tx = tx.Where("age = ?", 20)
	c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("WHERE clause expected")
	}
	if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); !ok || len(where.Exprs) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("WHERE expressions expected, got %v", c.Expression)
	}

	// Order
	tx = tx.Order("name DESC")
	if _, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; !ok {
		t.Fatalf("ORDER BY clause expected")
	}