///

### `Depends` 불러오기

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

### "의존자"에 의존성 명시하기

*경로 작동 함수*의 매개변수로 `Body`, `Query` 등을 사용하는 방식과 같이 새로운 매개변수로 `Depends`를 사용합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[13,18] *}

비록 `Body`, `Query` 등을 사용하는 것과 같은 방식으로 여러분의 함수의 매개변수에 있는 `Depends`를 사용하지만, `Depends`는 약간 다르게 작동합니다.

`Depends`에 단일 매개변수만 전달했습니다.

/// info | Información Técnica

`Security` es en realidad una subclase de `Depends`, y tiene solo un parámetro extra que veremos más adelante.

Pero al usar `Security` en lugar de `Depends`, **FastAPI** sabrá que puede declarar scopes de seguridad, usarlos internamente y documentar la API con OpenAPI.

Pero cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` y otros de `fastapi`, en realidad son funciones que devuelven clases especiales.

Let's focus on the parameters declared:

* Even though this function is a dependency ("dependable") itself, it also declares another dependency (it "depends" on something else).
    * It depends on the `query_extractor`, and assigns the value returned by it to the parameter `q`.
* It also declares an optional `last_query` cookie, as a `str`.

/// info | Informações Técnicas

`Security` é na verdade uma subclasse de `Depends`, e ele possui apenas um parâmetro extra que veremos depois.

Porém ao utilizar `Security` no lugar de `Depends`, o **FastAPI** saberá que ele pode declarar escopos de segurança, utilizá-los internamente, e documentar a API com o OpenAPI.

👉, 👥 🗄 & ⚙️ `Security` ⚪️➡️ `fastapi`.

👆 💪 ⚙️ `Security` 📣 🔗 (💖 `Depends`), ✋️ `Security` 📨 🔢 `scopes` ⏮️ 📇 ↔ (🎻).

👉 💼, 👥 🚶‍♀️ 🔗 🔢 `get_current_active_user` `Security` (🎏 🌌 👥 🔜 ⏮️ `Depends`).

✋️ 👥 🚶‍♀️ `list` ↔, 👉 💼 ⏮️ 1️⃣ ↔: `items` (⚫️ 💪 ✔️ 🌅).

& 🔗 🔢 `get_current_active_user` 💪 📣 🎧-🔗, 🚫 🕴 ⏮️ `Depends` ✋️ ⏮️ `Security`. 📣 🚮 👍 🎧-🔗 🔢 (`get_current_user`), & 🌖 ↔ 📄.

/// info | Technical Details

`Security` is actually a subclass of `Depends`, and it has just one extra parameter that we'll see later.

But by using `Security` instead of `Depends`, **FastAPI** will know that it can declare security scopes, use them internally, and document the API with OpenAPI.

But when you import `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

`Security` ist tatsächlich eine Unterklasse von `Depends` und hat nur noch einen zusätzlichen Parameter, den wir später kennenlernen werden.

Durch die Verwendung von `Security` anstelle von `Depends` weiß **FastAPI** jedoch, dass es Sicherheits-Scopes deklarieren, intern verwenden und die API mit OpenAPI dokumentieren kann.

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+ без Annotated

/// tip | Подсказка

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | Tipp

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[19:22,26:27] *}

## Den aktuellen Benutzer einfügen

Und jetzt können wir wiederum `Depends` mit unserem `get_current_user` in der *Pfadoperation* verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[31] *}

Beachten Sie, dass wir als Typ von `current_user` das Pydantic-Modell `User` deklarieren.