*
     * @param key the property key
     * @param defaultValue the default value
     * @return the property value, or the default value if not found
     */
    public static String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
        return System.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the system environment variable value for the specified key.
     *

  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable V edgeValueOrDefault(N nodeU, N nodeV, @Nullable V defaultValue) {
    return delegate().edgeValueOrDefault(nodeU, nodeV, defaultValue);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable V edgeValueOrDefault(EndpointPair<N> endpoints, @Nullable V defaultValue) {
    return delegate().edgeValueOrDefault(endpoints, defaultValue);
  }

        @ValueSource(strings = { "text/unknown", "application/x-unknown", "custom/type", "" })
        void testVariousDefaultValues(String defaultValue) throws IOException {
            assertEquals(defaultValue, mimeMap.getMimeType("notinmap", defaultValue));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge cases and special scenarios")
    class EdgeCases {

        @Test

   * Returns the first element in {@code iterable} that satisfies the given predicate, or {@code
   * defaultValue} if none found. Note that this can usually be handled more naturally using {@code
   * tryFind(iterable, predicate).or(defaultValue)}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code
   * stream.filter(predicate).findFirst().orElse(defaultValue)}
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  // The signature we really want here is...
  //

          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <description>Whether to use a local copy instead (with filename that includes the base version)</description>
          <type>boolean</type>
          <defaultValue>false</defaultValue>
        </field>
      </fields>
    </class>
    <class java.clone="deep">
      <name>SnapshotVersion</name>
      <version>1.1.0+</version>

        assertNull(dataStoreParams.getAsString("nonExistentKey"));
        assertEquals("defaultValue", dataStoreParams.getAsString("nonExistentKey", "defaultValue"));

        dataStoreParams.put("nullKey", null);
        assertEquals("defaultValue", dataStoreParams.getAsString("nullKey", "defaultValue"));
    }

     * @param func The function to apply to the virtual host key
     * @param defaultValue The default value to return if no virtual host matches
     * @return The result of applying the function, or the default value
     */
    protected <T> T processVirtualHost(final Function<String, T> func, final T defaultValue) {
        final Tuple3<String, String, String>[] vHosts = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig().getVirtualHosts();

     * @param defaultValue the default value if the property is not found
     * @return the string value or default value
     */
    protected String getDefaultString(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
        final String value = systemProperties.getProperty(key);
        if (value != null) {
            return value;
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**

     * @param clazz the class type to convert the value to
     * @param defaultValue the default value to return if the key is not found or conversion fails
     * @return the converted value or the default value if not found
     */
    public static <T> T getValue(final Map<String, Object> doc, final String key, final Class<T> clazz, final T defaultValue) {
        final T value = getValue(doc, key, clazz);
        if (value == null) {

     *
     * @param key the parameter key to look up
     * @param defaultValue the default value to return if key is not found or value is null
     * @return the parameter value as a String, or defaultValue if not found
     */
    public String getAsString(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
        final String value = getAsString(key);
        if (value != null) {
            return value;