// File access constants should fit in lower 16 bits (0x0000FFFF)
            assertTrue(ACE.FILE_READ_DATA <= 0x0000FFFF, "FILE_READ_DATA should fit in lower 16 bits");
            assertTrue(ACE.FILE_WRITE_DATA <= 0x0000FFFF, "FILE_WRITE_DATA should fit in lower 16 bits");
            assertTrue(ACE.FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES <= 0x0000FFFF, "FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES should fit in lower 16 bits");

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in

   * interpreted as an unsigned 32-bit value. Specifically, the sign bit of {@code bits} is
   * interpreted as a normal bit, and all other bits are treated as usual.
   *
   * <p>If the argument is nonnegative, the returned result will be equal to {@code bits},
   * otherwise, the result will be equal to {@code 2^32 + bits}.
   *
   * <p>To represent unsigned decimal constants, consider {@link #valueOf(long)} instead.
   *

    // the output, so the input must be at least 32 bits, since the output has to be that long
    assertPutString(new char[] {'p', HashTestUtils.randomLowSurrogate(new Random())});
  }

  public void testPutStringWithHighSurrogate() {
    // we pad because the dummy hash function we use to test this, merely copies the input into
    // the output, so the input must be at least 32 bits, since the output has to be that long

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in

   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  <T extends @Nullable Object> HashCode hashObject(
      @ParametricNullness T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel);

  /**
   * Returns the number of bits (a multiple of 32) that each hash code produced by this hash
   * function has.
   */
  int bits();

   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  <T extends @Nullable Object> HashCode hashObject(
      @ParametricNullness T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel);

  /**
   * Returns the number of bits (a multiple of 32) that each hash code produced by this hash
   * function has.
   */
  int bits();

                  + " output bits; The unaffected bits are "
                  + "as follows: "
                  + ~(same & diff)
                  + ". This was "
                  + "determined after "
                  + count
                  + " trials.");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test for avalanche. Avalanche means that output bits differ with roughly 1/2 probability on

  static final byte UNSET = 0;

  /** Number of bits used to store the numbers of hash table bits (max 30). */
  private static final int HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS = 5;

  /** Use high bits of metadata for modification count. */
  static final int MODIFICATION_COUNT_INCREMENT = 1 << HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS;

  /** Bitmask that selects the low bits of metadata to get hashTableBits. */

package pubsub

import (
	"math"
	"math/bits"
)

// Mask allows filtering by a bitset mask.
type Mask uint64

const (
	// MaskAll is the mask for all entries.
	MaskAll Mask = math.MaxUint64
)

// MaskFromMaskable extracts mask from an interface.
func MaskFromMaskable(m Maskable) Mask {
	return Mask(m.Mask())
}

// Contains returns whether *all* flags in other is present in t.
func (t Mask) Contains(other Mask) bool {