按照[直接返回响应](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中所述创建响应，并将头部作为附加参数传递：
```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py!}
```


/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以使用`from starlette.responses import Response`或`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`。

**FastAPI**提供了与`fastapi.responses`相同的`starlette.responses`，只是为了方便开发者。但是，大多数可用的响应都直接来自Starlette。

由于`Response`经常用于设置头部和cookies，因此**FastAPI**还在`fastapi.Response`中提供了它。

from fastapi import APIRouter

router = APIRouter()


@router.post("/")
async def update_admin():

from fastapi import APIRouter

router = APIRouter()


@router.post("/")
async def update_admin():

from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str

		t.Fatalf("An error from before save callbacks happened when update with invalid value")
	}

	p3 := Product{Code: "dont_delete", Price: 100}
	DB.Save(&p3)
	if DB.Delete(&p3).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before delete callbacks happened when delete")
	}

	if DB.Where("Code = ?", "dont_delete").First(&p3).Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before delete callbacks happened")
	}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


def magic_data_reader(raw_body: bytes):
    return {
        "size": len(raw_body),
        "content": {
            "name": "Maaaagic",
            "price": 42,
            "description": "Just kiddin', no magic here. ✨",
        },
    }


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", include_in_schema=False)
async def read_items():

to add trust for Minio's own CA and for the CA of a Keycloak server, a Kubernetes secret can be created from the certificate files using `kubectl`: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` The name of the generated secret can then be passed to Helm using a values file or...

to add trust for Minio's own CA and for the CA of a Keycloak server, a Kubernetes secret can be created from the certificate files using `kubectl`: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` The name of the generated secret can then be passed to Helm using a values file or...

to add trust for MinIO's own CA and for the CA of a Keycloak server, a Kubernetes secret can be created from the certificate files using `kubectl`: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA: ``` kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt ``` The name of the generated secret can then be passed to Helm using a values file or...