* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

`Query`, `Path`, and other classes you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class.

All of them share the same parameters for additional validation and metadata you have seen.

///

/// note | Technical Details

When you import `Query`, `Path` and others from `fastapi`, they are actually functions.

That when called, return instances of classes of the same name.

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package event

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"
)

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>또는 <code>async def</code> 사용하기...</summary>

여러분의 코드가 `async` / `await`을 사용한다면, `async def`를 사용하십시오:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

 * returns a <b>(live) unmodifiable view</b>; see <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#accessor-behavior">the external
 * documentation</a> for details.
 *
 * <p>Examples of use:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * // Building a mutable graph
 * MutableGraph<String> graph = GraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
 * graph.putEdge("bread", "bread");

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 */
package jcifs.internal.smb2.persistent;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

## Einen `websocket` erstellen { #create-a-websocket }

Erstellen Sie in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung einen `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` verwenden.

**FastAPI** stellt den gleichen `WebSocket` direkt zur Verfügung, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Er kommt aber direkt von Starlette.

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image02.png">

どちらの UI でも操作すれば正しく動作します。ブラウザがそれぞれのアプリ／サブアプリと通信できるためです。

### 技術詳細: `root_path` { #technical-details-root-path }

上記のようにサブアプリケーションをマウントすると、FastAPI は ASGI 仕様の `root_path` と呼ばれる仕組みを使って、そのサブアプリケーションへのマウントパスを伝播します。

このため、サブアプリケーションはドキュメント UI でそのパス接頭辞を使用すべきことを認識できます。