## `StaticFiles` verwenden { #use-staticfiles }

* Importieren Sie `StaticFiles`.
* „Mounten“ Sie eine `StaticFiles()`-Instanz in einem bestimmten Pfad.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` verwenden.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.query_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("path", "expected_json"),
    [

Создайте ответ, как описано в [Вернуть Response напрямую](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, и передайте заголовки как дополнительный параметр:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.responses import Response` или `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
    )

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
def get_app():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial001_py39 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/foo")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Вы можете легко использовать те же настройки Pydantic, чтобы настроить сгенерированный OpenAPI и интерфейсы документации.

Например:

{* ../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Здесь мы объявляем настройку `openapi_url` с тем же значением по умолчанию — `"/openapi.json"`.

Затем используем её при создании приложения FastAPI.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_directly.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Garante que todas as requisições recebidas tenham um cabeçalho `Host` corretamente configurado, a fim de proteger contra ataques de cabeçalho de host HTTP.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Os seguintes argumentos são suportados:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Usa algum texto ou sequência de bytes e retorna uma resposta HTML. Como você leu acima.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Usa algum texto ou sequência de bytes para retornar uma resposta de texto não formatado.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

## Use `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Importe `StaticFiles`.
* "Monte" uma instância de `StaticFiles()` em um path específico.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.