return Math.sqrt(populationVariance());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Sample_variance">unbiased sample
   * variance</a> of the values. If this dataset is a sample drawn from a population, this is an
   * unbiased estimator of the population variance of the population. The count must be greater than
   * one.
   *

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates multimaps, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestMultimapGenerator<
        K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object, M extends Multimap<K, V>>

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates multimaps, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestMultimapGenerator<
        K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object, M extends Multimap<K, V>>

To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

Following is a sample directory structure for MinIO server with TLS certificates.

```sh
$ mc tree --files ~/.minio
/home/user1/.minio
└─ certs
   ├─ CAs
   ├─ private.key
   └─ public.crt
```

        def example(item: Item = Body(example={"data": "Data in Body example"})):
            return item

    @app.post("/examples/")
    def examples(
        item: Item = Body(
            examples=[
                {"data": "Data in Body examples, example1"},
                {"data": "Data in Body examples, example2"},
            ],
        ),
    ):
        return item

    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning):

### OpenAPI-spezifische `examples` { #openapi-specific-examples }

Schon bevor **JSON Schema** `examples` unterstützte, unterstützte OpenAPI ein anderes Feld, das auch `examples` genannt wurde.

Após isso, o cliente e o servidor possuem uma conexão TCP encriptada, que é provida pelo TLS. E então eles podem usar essa conexão para começar a comunicação HTTP propriamente dita.

E isso resume o que é HTTPS, apenas HTTP simples dentro de uma conexão TLS segura em vez de uma conexão TCP pura (não encriptada).

/// tip | Dica

Percebe que a encriptação da comunicação acontece no nível do TCP, não no nível do HTTP.

///

**JSON 스키마**가 `examples`를 지원하기 전 부터, OpenAPI는 `examples`이라 불리는 다른 필드를 지원해 왔습니다.

이 **OpenAPI-특화** `examples`는 OpenAPI 명세서의 다른 구역으로 들어갑니다. 각 JSON 스키마 내부가 아니라 **각 *경로 작동* 세부 정보**에 포함됩니다.

그리고 Swagger UI는 이 특정한 `examples` 필드를 한동안 지원했습니다. 그래서, 이를 다른 **문서 UI에 있는 예제**를 **표시**하기 위해 사용할 수 있습니다.

이 OpenAPI-특화 필드인 `examples`의 형태는 (`list`대신에) **다중 예제**가 포함된 `dict`이며, 각각의 별도 정보 또한 **OpenAPI**에 추가될 것입니다.

      - url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8010/webhook'
inhibit_rules:
  - source_match:
      severity: 'critical'
    target_match:
      severity: 'warning'
    equal: ['alertname', 'dev', 'instance']
```

This sample configuration uses a `webhook` at http://127.0.0.1:8010/webhook to post the alerts.
Start the AlertManager and it listens on port `9093` by default. Make sure your webhook is up and listening for the alerts.