from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

}
```

由於 `needy` 是必填參數，你需要在 URL 中設定它：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...這樣就會成功：

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

當然，你可以同時定義部分參數為必填、部分有預設值、部分為選填：

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py hl[8] *}

在此例中，有 3 個查詢參數：

* `needy`，必填的 `str`。
* `skip`，具有預設值 `0` 的 `int`。

			// Shut it down.
			s.start = 0
			s.end = 0
			return false
		}
		// Must read more data.
		// First, shift data to beginning of buffer if there's lots of empty space
		// or space is needed.
		if s.start > 0 && (s.end == len(s.buf) || s.start > len(s.buf)/2) {
			copy(s.buf, s.buf[s.start:s.end])
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Is the buffer full? If so, resize.

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A class that implements {@code Comparable} without generics, such as those found in libraries
 * that support Java 1.4 and before. Our library needs to do the bare minimum to accommodate such
 * types, though their use may still require an explicit type parameter and/or warning suppression.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */

  # The GCE defaults disable IPv4 forwarding, which breaks the Docker
  # build. Workaround this by renaming the file so that it is executed
  # earlier than our own overrides.
  #
  # This ultimately needs to be fixed at the image level - see infra
  # issue 15654.
  sudo mv /etc/sysctl.d/99-gce.conf /etc/sysctl.d/98-gce.conf
fi

# Required by bats
sudo touch /etc/is_vagrant_vm
sudo useradd vagrant

set -e

  // Dependencies of JMH
  runtimeOnly 'net.sf.jopt-simple:jopt-simple:4.6'
  runtimeOnly 'org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.2'
}

// enable the JMH's BenchmarkProcessor to generate the final benchmark classes
// needs to be added separately otherwise Gradle will quote it and javac will fail
tasks.named("compileJava").configure {
  options.compilerArgs.addAll(["-processor", "org.openjdk.jmh.generators.BenchmarkProcessor"])
}

 *       }
 *     };
 *   }
 *
 *   @Override
 *   public void close() throws IOException {
 *     serverSocket.close();
 *     cleanable.clean();
 *   }
 * }
 * }
 *
 * <p>Some care is needed when using {@code Cleaner} to ensure that the callback passed to {@code
 * register} does not have a reference to the object (in this case, {@code MyServer}) that may be

   * as when it was first created.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} is intended for cases where the resource that actually
   * fulfills the requests (e.g., a remote server) needs "warmup" time, rather than being
   * immediately accessed at the stable (maximum) rate.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} starts in a "cold" state (i.e. the warmup period will

			return FileInfoVersions{}, err
		}
		versions, err = xlMeta.ListVersions(volume, path, allParts)
	}
	if err == nil && len(versions) == 0 {
		// This special case is needed to handle len(xlMeta.versions) == 0
		versions = []FileInfo{
			{
				Volume:   volume,
				Name:     path,
				Deleted:  true,
				IsLatest: true,
				ModTime:  timeSentinel1970,
			},
		}
	}

  unit-test:
    name: "${{ matrix.bucket.name }} (Unit Test)"
    permissions:
      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
    strategy:
      matrix:
        bucket: ${{ fromJson(needs.build.outputs.matrix) }}
      fail-fast: false
    steps:
      - name: git clone
        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: setup java