}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer overflow protection")
    void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[23]; // One byte too small

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            request.writeBytesWireFormat(smallBuffer, 0);
        });
    }

        System.arraycopy(body, 0, packet, header.length, body.length);

        BaseConfiguration config = new BaseConfiguration(true);
        byte[] outBuf = new byte[4]; // too small
        Smb2IoctlResponse resp = new Smb2IoctlResponse(config, outBuf);
        assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> resp.decode(packet, 0));
    }

    @Test

And we as developers keep improving the code as we find those bugs and as we implement new features (possibly adding new bugs too 😅).

### Small Errors Automatically Handled { #small-errors-automatically-handled }

When building web APIs with FastAPI, if there's an error in our code, FastAPI will normally contain it to the single request that triggered the error. 🛡

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.idn

import okio.BufferedSink

/**
 * An IDNA mapping table optimized for small code and data size.
 *
 * Code Points in Sections
 * =======================
 *
 * The full range of code points is 0..0x10fffe. We can represent any of these code points with 21
 * bits.
 *

  return result.toTypedArray()
}

/**
 * Returns true if there is an element in this array that is also in [other]. This method terminates
 * if any intersection is found. The sizes of both arguments are assumed to be so small, and the
 * likelihood of an intersection so great, that it is not worth the CPU cost of sorting or the
 * memory cost of hashing.
 */
internal fun Array<String>.hasIntersection(
  other: Array<String>?,

then apps are responsible for calling `OkHttp.initialize(applicationContext)` in `Application.onCreate`.

OkHttp depends on [Okio][okio] for high-performance I/O and the [Kotlin standard library][kotlin]. Both are small libraries with strong backward-compatibility.

We highly recommend you keep OkHttp up-to-date. As with auto-updating web browsers, staying current
with HTTPS clients is an important defense against potential security problems. [We

   * instead.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static UnsignedLong fromLongBits(long bits) {
    // TODO(lowasser): consider caching small values, like Long.valueOf
    return new UnsignedLong(bits);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedLong} representing the same value as the specified {@code long}.
   *

		wantIdx bool
	}{
		{name: "empty", data: nil},
		{name: "small", data: []byte("hello, world!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")},
		{name: "large", data: bytes.Repeat([]byte("hello, world"), 1000000), wantIdx: true},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			buf := make([]byte, 100) // make small buffer to ensure multiple reads are required for large case

				if len(p) < 5 {
					panic("unexpected small read")
				}
				return 5, errors.New("5-then-error")
			}),
			n:            4,
			want:         4,
			wantErr:      nil,
			wantBuffered: 1,
		},
		{
			name: "fill error, discard equal",
			r: newScriptedReader(func(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
				if len(p) < 5 {
					panic("unexpected small read")
				}