* required but is fulfilled by all current implementations.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class BiMapInverseTester<K, V> extends AbstractBiMapTester<K, V> {

type wholeBitrotReader struct {
	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info
	tillOffset int64           // Affects the length of data requested in disk.ReadFile depending on Read()'s offset
	buf        []byte          // Holds bit-rot verified data
}

func (b *wholeBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {

var errNoSuchGroup = errors.New("Specified group does not exist")

// error returned in IAM subsystem when a policy attach/detach request has no
// net effect, i.e. it is already applied.
var errNoPolicyToAttachOrDetach = errors.New("Specified policy update has no net effect")

// error returned in IAM subsystem when a non-empty group needs to be
// deleted.
var errGroupNotEmpty = errors.New("Specified group is not empty - cannot remove it")

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#containsValue}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MultimapContainsValueTester<K, V>
    extends AbstractMultimapTester<K, V, Multimap<K, V>> {

/**
 * Superclass for all {@code ListMultimap} testers.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked
public class AbstractListMultimapTester<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>

/**
 * Tests for {@link Multimap#forEach}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MultimapForEachTester<K, V> extends AbstractMultimapTester<K, V, Multimap<K, V>> {

another async framework that does not work in the way described above and you are used to defining trivial compute-only *path operation functions* with plain `def` for a tiny performance gain (about 100 nanoseconds), please note that in **FastAPI** the effect would be quite opposite. In these cases, it's better to use `async def` unless your *path operation functions* use code that performs blocking <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.

Still,...

      @Override
      public @Nullable Object[] toArray() {
        return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this);
      }

      @Override
      @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations
      public <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
        return ObjectArrays.toArrayImpl(this, a);
      }

      @Override
      public Spliterator<K> spliterator() {

/**
 * Tests for {@link Multimap#clear()}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MultimapClearTester<K, V> extends AbstractMultimapTester<K, V, Multimap<K, V>> {

 * there are multiple occurrences of elements.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked