// may change and break assumptions in this test [*]. This is not a bug in the implementation of
    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

    SettableFuture<String> f = SettableFuture.create();
    MockCallback callback = new MockCallback("foo");
    Futures.addCallback(f, callback, ex);
    f.set("foo");
    assertEquals(1, ex.runCount);
  }

  // Error cases
  public void testSameThreadExecutionException() {
    SettableFuture<String> f = SettableFuture.create();
    Exception e = new IllegalArgumentException("foo not found");
    MockCallback callback = new MockCallback(e);

## Pre-pre requisite

- A working knowledge of MinIO codebase and its various components.
- A working knowledge of AWS S3 API behaviors and corner cases.

## Pre-requisite for backporting any fixes

Fixes that are allowed a backport must satisfy any of the following criteria's:

- A fix must not be a feature, for example.

```

   *
   * // Falling back to a zero counter in case an exception happens when
   * // processing the RPC to fetch counters.
   * ListenableFuture<Integer> faultTolerantFuture = Futures.catching(
   *     fetchCounterFuture, FetchException.class, x -> 0, directExecutor());
   * }
   *
   * <p>When selecting an executor, note that {@code directExecutor} is dangerous in some cases. See

     * and Joiner.on(...).useForNull(...) both declare the same return type: plain Joiner. To ensure
     * that users *can* pass null arguments to Joiner, we annotate it as if it always tolerates null
     * inputs, rather than as if it never tolerates them.
     *
     * We rely on checkers to implement special cases to catch dangerous calls to join(), etc. based

		secretKey          string
		expectedRespStatus int
	}{
		// Test case - 1.
		// Validate a good case request succeeds.
		{
			bucketName:         bucketName,
			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,
			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusOK,
		},
		// Test case - 2.
		// Test case with invalid accessKey to produce and validate Signature Mismatch error.
		{

   * {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #pollFirstEntry}. This skeleton implementation correctly
   * delegates each of its operations to the appropriate methods of this {@code
   * ForwardingSortedMultiset}.
   *
   * <p>In many cases, you may wish to override {@link #descendingMultiset()} to return an instance
   * of a subclass of {@code StandardDescendingMultiset}.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */

        SSPContext ctx1 = creds.createContext(mockContext, null, "", null, false);
        assertNotNull(ctx1);
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("getSubject edge cases")
    class SubjectTests {
        @Test
        @DisplayName("returns provided subject")
        void subject_non_null() {
            Subject s = new Subject();

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

import jcifs.CIFSContext;
import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.Credentials;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for SmbSessionImpl to verify race condition fixes.
 */
public class SmbSessionImplSecurityTest {

    private CIFSContext mockContext;
    private SmbTransportImpl mockTransport;
    private Configuration mockConfig;