Define extra validations for data types using the "default" value of model attributes. This improves editor support, and it was not available in Pydantic before.

This actually inspired updating parts of Pydantic, to support the same validation declaration style (all this functionality is now already available in Pydantic).

///

### <a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hug</a>

/**
 * Indicates that annotated component should be instantiated before session execution starts
 * and discarded after session execution completes.
 * <p>
 * A {@code org.apache.maven.api.Session} object is available in the scope of this annotation.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Scope
@Documented
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})

## Prerequisites

Configure and install casdoor server by following [Casdoor Server Installation](https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/server-installation).
For a quick installation, docker-compose reference configs are also available on the [Casdoor Try with Docker](https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/try-with-docker).

### Configure Casdoor

- Go to Applications
  - Create or use an existing Casdoor application
  - Edit the application

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@link #JAVA_EXT_DIRS} was deprecated in Java 8 and removed in Java 9. We have not
   *       confirmed whether it is available under older versions.
   *   <li>{@link #JAVA_COMPILER}, while still listed as required as of Java 15, is typically not
   *       available even under older version.
   *   <li>Any property may be cleared through APIs like {@link System#clearProperty}.

import org.apache.maven.model.locator.ModelLocator;
import org.eclipse.sisu.Typed;

/**
 *
 * Note: uses @Typed to limit the types it is available for injection to just ModelProcessor.
 *
 * This is because the ModelProcessor interface extends ModelLocator and ModelReader. If we
 * made this component available under all its interfaces then it could end up being injected
 * into itself leading to a stack overflow.
 *

    }

    @Override
    public <T> T getComponent(final String name) {
        return SingletonLaContainerFactory.getContainer().getComponent(name);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean available() {
        return SingletonLaContainerFactory.hasContainer();
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        SingletonLaContainerFactory.destroy();
    }

    //                                                                         ===========
    protected final ColumnInfo _columnAvailable = cci("available", "available", null, null, Boolean.class, "available", null, false, false,
            false, "Boolean", 0, 0, null, null, false, null, null, null, null, null, false);

Then create class attributes with fixed values, which will be the available valid values:

```Python hl_lines="1  6-9"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

/// info

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enumerations (or enums) are available in Python</a> since version 3.4.

///

/// tip

          }
        } else if (platformSystemProperty == CONSCRYPT_PROPERTY) {
          if (Security.getProviders()[0].name != "Conscrypt") {
            if (!Conscrypt.isAvailable()) {
              System.err.println("Warning: Conscrypt not available")
            }

            val provider =
              Conscrypt.newProviderBuilder()
                .provideTrustManager(true)
                .build()

import java.net.InetAddress
import okhttp3.Dns

/**
 * A network that always resolves two IP addresses per host. Use this when testing route selection
 * fallbacks to guarantee that a fallback address is available.
 */
class DoubleInetAddressDns : Dns {
  override fun lookup(hostname: String): List<InetAddress> {
    val addresses = Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(hostname)
    return listOf(addresses[0], addresses[0])
  }