## Version 4.9.2

_2021-09-30_

 *  Fix: Don't include potentially-sensitive header values in `Headers.toString()` or exceptions.
    This applies to `Authorization`, `Cookie`, `Proxy-Authorization`, and `Set-Cookie` headers.
 *  Fix: Don't crash with an `InaccessibleObjectException` when running on JDK17+ with strong
    encapsulation enabled.

* The `rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1` API has been promoted to `rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1` with no changes. ([#49642](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/49642), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))
    * The `rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1` version is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.

https://rafrasenberg.com/about/ link: https://rafrasenberg.com/fastapi-lambda/ title: 'FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified' - author: Teresa N. Fontanella De Santis author_link: https://dev.to/ link: https://dev.to/teresafds/authorization-on-fastapi-with-casbin-41og title: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin - author: New Relic author_link: https://newrelic.com link: https://newrelic.com/instant-observability/fastapi/e559ec64-f765-4470-a15f-1901fcebb468 title: How to monitor FastAPI application performance...

  // 'request' - Attributes of the admission request(/pkg/apis/admission/types.go#AdmissionRequest).
  // 'authorizer' - A CEL Authorizer. May be used to perform authorization checks for the principal (user or service account) of the request.
  //   See https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/cel/library#Authz

  - [beta] Added ability to authenticate/authorize access to the Kubelet API ([docs](http://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kubelet-authentication-authorization/)) ([kubernetes/features#89](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/89))
- **AWS**

def get_graphql_response(
    *,
    settings: Settings,
    query: str,
    after: Union[str, None] = None,
    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    # category_id is only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
    # keep it here for simplicity

			}
			value, ok := nv[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(key)]
			if ok {
				m[key] = strings.Join(value, ",")
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Returns access credentials in the request Authorization header.
func getReqAccessCred(r *http.Request, region string) (cred auth.Credentials) {
	cred, _, _ = getReqAccessKeyV4(r, region, serviceS3)
	if cred.AccessKey == "" {
		cred, _, _ = getReqAccessKeyV2(r)
	}

		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", apiErr.Description, err)
	}
	if region := globalSite.Region(); region != "" {
		if errCode == ErrAuthorizationHeaderMalformed {
			apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("The authorization header is malformed; the region is wrong; expecting '%s'.", region)
			return apiErr
		}
	}
	return apiErr
}

func (e errorCodeMap) ToAPIErr(errCode APIErrorCode) APIError {

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note

Notice the header `Authorization`, with a value that starts with `Bearer `.

///

## Advanced usage with `scopes`

OAuth2 has the notion of "scopes".

You can use them to add a specific set of permissions to a JWT token.

- `kube-apiserver`: added `--authorization-config` flag for reading a configuration file containing an `apiserver.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1 AuthorizationConfiguration` object. The `--authorization-config` flag is mutually exclusive with `--authorization-modes` and `--authorization-webhook-*` flags. The `alpha` `StructuredAuthorizationConfiguration` feature flag must be enabled for `--authorization-config` to be specified. ([#120154](https://github.com/kubernetes...