import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Common parent class for {@link ListIndexOfTester} and {@link ListLastIndexOfTester}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

# 폼 모델

FastAPI에서 **Pydantic 모델**을 이용하여 **폼 필드**를 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼(Form)을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

    }
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of {@link
   * RuntimeException}, {@link Error}, or {@code declaredType}.
   *
   * <p><b>Discouraged</b> in favor of calling {@link #throwIfInstanceOf} and {@link
   * #throwIfUnchecked}.
   *
   * @param throwable the Throwable to possibly propagate

    * Napisz mi, w jaki sposób korzystasz z FastAPI (uwielbiam o tym czytać).
    * Dowiedz się, gdy ogłoszę coś nowego lub wypuszczę nowe narzędzia.
    * Możesz także <a href="https://x.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">śledzić @fastapi na X (Twitter)</a> (to oddzielne konto).

 * similar to those in this class for non-precondition checks.
 *
 * <h3>{@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNull()}</h3>
 *
 * <p>Projects which use {@code com.google.common} should generally avoid the use of {@link
 * java.util.Objects#requireNonNull(Object)}. Instead, use whichever of {@link

        }
        return clazz;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link Constructor} object that reflects the specified {@code public} constructor of the class represented by the {@link Class} object.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            The class represented by the {@link Class} object
     * @param clazz
     *            The {@link Class} object representing the class. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param argTypes

    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@link SAXParser} using the default configuration of {@link SAXParserFactory}.
     *
     * @return A new instance of {@link SAXParser}.
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser() {
        return newSAXParser(newInstance());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@link SAXParser} using the specified {@link SAXParserFactory}.
     *
     * @param factory

/**
 * Base class for services that can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} but while in
 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run

////

/// info

Щоб дізнатись більше про <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, перегляньте його документацію</a>.

///

**FastAPI** повністю базується на Pydantic.

Ви побачите набагато більше цього всього на практиці в [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Анотації типів у **FastAPI**