But still, FastAPI got quite some inspiration from Requests.

**Requests** is a library to *interact* with APIs (as a client), while **FastAPI** is a library to *build* APIs (as a server).

They are, more or less, at opposite ends, complementing each other.

Requests has a very simple and intuitive design, it's very easy to use, with sensible defaults. But at the same time, it's very powerful and customizable.

      @CheckForNull
          ImmutableCollection<? extends Future<? extends InputT>>
              futuresIfNeedToCollectAtCompletion) {
    int newRemaining = decrementRemainingAndGet();
    checkState(newRemaining >= 0, "Less than 0 remaining futures");
    if (newRemaining == 0) {
      processCompleted(futuresIfNeedToCollectAtCompletion);
    }
  }

  private void processCompleted(
      @CheckForNull

   *   <li>the appropriate truncation indicator may be locale-dependent
   *   <li>it is safe to use non-ASCII characters in the truncation indicator
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maxLength} is less than the length of {@code
   *     truncationIndicator}
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public static String truncate(CharSequence seq, int maxLength, String truncationIndicator) {
    checkNotNull(seq);

  // metadata.Name indicates the name of the CSI driver that this object
  // refers to; it MUST be the same name returned by the CSI GetPluginName()
  // call for that driver.
  // The driver name must be 63 characters or less, beginning and ending with
  // an alphanumeric character ([a-z0-9A-Z]) with dashes (-), dots (.), and
  // alphanumerics between.

 * atomic unless otherwise noted.
 *
 * <p>Instances of this class are serializable if the keys are serializable.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> If your values are always positive and less than 2^31, you may wish to use a
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.Multiset} such as {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset} instead.
 *

/// info

This requires installing `ujson` for example with `pip install ujson`.

///

/// warning

`ujson` is less careful than Python's built-in implementation in how it handles some edge-cases.

///

```Python hl_lines="2  7"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values

    // already a (presumably) high-quality hash code, any four bytes of it will do.
    if (bits() >= 32) {
      return asInt();
    }
    // If we have less than 4 bytes, use them all.
    byte[] bytes = getBytesInternal();
    int val = (bytes[0] & 0xFF);
    for (int i = 1; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      val |= ((bytes[i] & 0xFF) << (i * 8));
    }
    return val;

		if sr.pos >= holeEnd && len(sr.sp) > 1 {
			sr.sp = sr.sp[1:] // Ensure last fragment always remains
		}
	}

	n = len(b0) - len(b)
	switch {
	case err == io.EOF:
		return n, errMissData // Less data in dense file than sparse file
	case err != nil:
		return n, err
	case sr.logicalRemaining() == 0 && sr.physicalRemaining() > 0:
		return n, errUnrefData // More data in dense file than sparse file
	case finished:

// Err returns the most recent decoder error if any, or nil
func (d *Decoder) Err() error { return d.err }

// MaxDepth will set the maximum recursion depth.
// If the maximum depth is exceeded, ErrMaxDepth is returned.
// Less than or 0 means no limit (default).
func (d *Decoder) MaxDepth(n int) *Decoder {
	d.maxDepth = n
	return d
}

// Decode parses the JSON-encoded data and returns an interface value
func (d *Decoder) decode() {