app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    hidden_query: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(include_in_schema=False)] = None,
):
    if hidden_query:
        return {"hidden_query": hidden_query}
    else:

    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.none().negate());
    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.any().negate());

    assertSame(WHATEVER, CharMatcher.any().and(WHATEVER));
    assertSame(CharMatcher.any(), CharMatcher.any().or(WHATEVER));

    assertSame(CharMatcher.none(), CharMatcher.none().and(WHATEVER));
    assertSame(WHATEVER, CharMatcher.none().or(WHATEVER));
  }

  @Override
  public Set<N> adjacentNodes() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(((BiMap<E, N>) incidentEdgeMap).values());
  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> edgesConnecting(N node) {
    return new EdgesConnecting<>(((BiMap<E, N>) incidentEdgeMap).inverse(), node);
  }

Essa prática é tão comum que possui um nome, essas variáveis de ambiente normalmente são colocadas em um arquivo `.env`, e esse arquivo é chamado de "dotenv".

/// dica

Um arquivo iniciando com um ponto final (`.`) é um arquivo oculto em sistemas baseados em Unix, como Linux e MacOS.

Mas um arquivo dotenv não precisa ter esse nome exato.

///

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

                    "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["header", "x-key"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1

workloads:
- uid: cluster1//v1/Pod/default/local
  name: local
  namespace: default
  serviceAccount: default
  workloadIps: ["127.0.0.1"]
  protocol: HBONE
  node: local
  network: ""
  services:
    "default/example.com":
      80: 8080
    "default/example2.com":
      80: 8080

  // is not limited to the following well known keys:
  // * kubernetes.io/hostname: the value indicates the hostname of the node
  //   where the endpoint is located. This should match the corresponding
  //   node label.
  // * topology.kubernetes.io/zone: the value indicates the zone where the
  //   endpoint is located. This should match the corresponding node label.

  // Specifies the hostname of the Carp
  // If not specified, the carp's hostname will be set to a system-defined value.
  // +optional
  optional string hostname = 16;

  // If specified, the fully qualified Carp hostname will be "<hostname>.<subdomain>.<carp namespace>.svc.<cluster domain>".
  // If not specified, the carp will not have a domainname at all.
  // +optional
  optional string subdomain = 17;