// to create the stream handler for the connection.
        URLStreamHandlerFactory mockFactory = mock(URLStreamHandlerFactory.class);

        // Create a concrete URLStreamHandler subclass instead of mocking
        URLStreamHandler mockStreamHandler = new URLStreamHandler() {
            @Override
            protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException {

        // Assert - toString shows class name when message is null
        assertEquals(SMBProtocolDowngradeException.class.getName(), ex.toString());

        // Assert - type hierarchy: subclass of CIFSException and IOException
        assertTrue(ex instanceof jcifs.CIFSException, "Should extend CIFSException");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof IOException, "Should be an IOException (checked)");
    }

        assert (str.endsWith("]"));
    }
}

// We need to add a helper method to TransTransactNamedPipeResponse to make the test more precise
// Or create a visible subclass for testing.
// For now, let's assume we can modify the original class slightly for testability,
// or we accept the less precise testToStringFormat test.

Pero si devuelves un `Response` directamente (o cualquier subclase, como `JSONResponse`), los datos no se convertirán automáticamente (incluso si declaras un `response_model`), y la documentación no se generará automáticamente (por ejemplo, incluyendo el "media type" específico, en el HTTP header `Content-Type` como parte del OpenAPI generado).

        assertEquals("single", item.getInputsValue());
    }

    public void test_getInputsValue_withNullInputs() {
        // Create item and then set inputs to null via reflection or subclass
        CharMappingItem item = new CharMappingItem(1L, new String[] { "temp" }, "output") {
            @Override
            public String getInputsValue() {
                // Simulate null inputs scenario

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Generates a test suite covering the {@link Map} implementations in the {@link java.util} package.
 * Can be subclassed to specify tests that should be suppressed.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class TestsForMapsInJavaUtil {

  public static Test suite() {

## Starlette functies

**FastAPI** is volledig verenigbaar met (en gebaseerd op) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>.

`FastAPI` is eigenlijk een subklasse van `Starlette`. Dus als je Starlette al kent of gebruikt, zal de meeste functionaliteit op dezelfde manier werken.

Met **FastAPI** krijg je alle functies van **Starlette** (FastAPI is gewoon Starlette op steroïden):

import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import jcifs.smb1.Config;

/**
 * Tests for {@link NtlmMessage}. Since {@code NtlmMessage} is abstract we
 * create a lightweight concrete subclass only to exercise the inherited
 * behaviour. The tests cover flag manipulation, byte‑buffer operations and
 * static helpers. Edge cases such as null or short arrays and negative

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Generates a test suite covering the {@link Set} implementations in the {@link java.util} package.
 * Can be subclassed to specify tests that should be suppressed.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class TestsForSetsInJavaUtil {
  public static Test suite() {

 * AbstractMapBasedMultimap} calls {@link #createCollection()} to create the collection of values
 * for that key. The subclass should not call {@link #createCollection()} directly, and a new
 * instance should be created every time the method is called.
 *
 * <p>For example, the subclass could pass a {@link java.util.TreeMap} during construction, and