Seulement le minimum nécessaire pour les utiliser avec **FastAPI** sera couvert... ce qui est en réalité très peu.

**FastAPI** est totalement basé sur ces annotations de type, qui lui donnent de nombreux avantages.

Mais même si vous n'utilisez pas ou n'utiliserez jamais **FastAPI**, vous pourriez bénéficier d'apprendre quelques choses sur ces dernières.

/// note

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> showVersion();

    /**
     * Indicates whether to run in quiet mode.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean flag, or empty if not set
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> quiet();

    /**
     * Indicates whether to run in verbose mode.
     *

/// tip

Als je Python 3.9 of hoger gebruikt, hoef je `List` niet te importeren uit `typing`, je kunt in plaats daarvan hetzelfde reguliere `list` type gebruiken.

///

Door dat te doen, kan je editor ondersteuning bieden, zelfs tijdens het verwerken van items uit de list:

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Zonder types is dat bijna onmogelijk om te bereiken.

SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]
# Packages, and component versions, can be found here:
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/workload-component-id-vs-build-tools
RUN C:\TEMP\vs_community.exe \
        --quiet --wait --norestart --nocache \
        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64 \
        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop \
        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.39.17.9.x86.64 \

# et profitez de l'aide de votre IDE dans cette fonction
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Un modèle Pydantic
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```
Qui peuvent ensuite être utilisés comme cela:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

func buildServerCtxt(ctx *cli.Context, ctxt *serverCtxt) (err error) {
	// Get "json" flag from command line argument and
	ctxt.JSON = ctx.IsSet("json") || ctx.GlobalIsSet("json")
	// Get quiet flag from command line argument.
	ctxt.Quiet = ctx.IsSet("quiet") || ctx.GlobalIsSet("quiet")
	// Get anonymous flag from command line argument.
	ctxt.Anonymous = ctx.IsSet("anonymous") || ctx.GlobalIsSet("anonymous")
	// Fetch address option

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third parties.

The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.

But then **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** was created.

#### Những kiểu dữ liệu tổng quát

Những kiểu dữ liệu này lấy tham số kiểu dữ liệu trong dấu ngoặc vuông được gọi là **Kiểu dữ liệu tổng quát**, cho ví dụ:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

Bạn có thể sử dụng các kiểu dữ liệu có sẵn như là kiểu dữ liệu tổng quát (với ngoặc vuông và kiểu dữ liệu bên trong):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

	unset MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION # do not auto-encrypt objects
	export MINIO_CI_CD=1

	mkdir ${WORK_DIR}
	C_PWD=${PWD}
	if [ ! -x "$PWD/mc" ]; then
		MC_BUILD_DIR="mc-$RANDOM"
		if ! git clone --quiet https://github.com/minio/mc "$MC_BUILD_DIR"; then
			echo "failed to download https://github.com/minio/mc"
			purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
			exit 1
		fi

		(cd "${MC_BUILD_DIR}" && go build -o "$C_PWD/mc")

kernel.numa_balancing=1

# Do not use swap at all
vm.swappiness=0
vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50

# Start writeback at 3% memory
vm.dirty_background_ratio=3
# Force writeback at 10% memory
vm.dirty_ratio=10

# Quite a few memory map
# areas may be consumed
vm.max_map_count=524288

# Default is 500000 = 0.5ms
kernel.sched_migration_cost_ns=5000000

# stalled hdd io threads
kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs=85