from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

    assert response.json() == [
        {"aliased_name": "foo", "price": None, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "bar", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]


def test_validdict():
    response = client.get("/items/validdict")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {

from dataclasses import dataclass, field

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {

class SubItem(BaseModel):
    subname: str
    sub_description: Optional[str] = None
    tags: list[str] = []
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    sub: Optional[SubItem] = None
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class WithComputedField(BaseModel):

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):

from typing import Any, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])

        "required": ["p"],
        "title": body_model_name,
        "type": "object",
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize("json", [None, {}])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str, json: Union[dict[str, Any], None]):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json=json)
    assert response.status_code == 422